utapati
Appearance
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]utápati impf (Cyrillic spelling ута́пати)
- (transitive, reflexive) to drown
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of utapati
Infinitive: utapati | Present verbal adverb: utápajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: utápānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | utapam | utapaš | utapa | utapamo | utapate | utapaju | |
Future | Future I | utapat ću1 utapaću |
utapat ćeš1 utapaćeš |
utapat će1 utapaće |
utapat ćemo1 utapaćemo |
utapat ćete1 utapaćete |
utapat će1 utapaće |
Future II | bȕdēm utapao2 | bȕdēš utapao2 | bȕdē utapao2 | bȕdēmo utapali2 | bȕdēte utapali2 | bȕdū utapali2 | |
Past | Perfect | utapao sam2 | utapao si2 | utapao je2 | utapali smo2 | utapali ste2 | utapali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam utapao2 | bȉo si utapao2 | bȉo je utapao2 | bíli smo utapali2 | bíli ste utapali2 | bíli su utapali2 | |
Imperfect | utapah | utapaše | utapaše | utapasmo | utapaste | utapahu | |
Conditional I | utapao bih2 | utapao bi2 | utapao bi2 | utapali bismo2 | utapali biste2 | utapali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih utapao2 | bȉo bi utapao2 | bȉo bi utapao2 | bíli bismo utapali2 | bíli biste utapali2 | bíli bi utapali2 | |
Imperative | — | utapaj | — | utapajmo | utapajte | — | |
Active past participle | utapao m / utapala f / utapalo n | utapali m / utapale f / utapala n | |||||
Passive past participle | utapan m / utapana f / utapano n | utapani m / utapane f / utapana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- utòpiti pf
Further reading
[edit]- “utapati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024