ustrajati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From uz- +‎ trȁjati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǔstrajati/
• Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ùstrajati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀страјати)

1. (intransitive) to persist, persevere, endure

Conjugation

Conjugation of ustrajati

Infinitive: ustrajati		Present verbal adverb: ùstrajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ùstrajānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ustrajem	ustraješ	ustraje	ustrajemo	ustrajete	ustraju
Future	Future I	ustrajat ću1 ustrajaću	ustrajat ćeš1 ustrajaćeš	ustrajat će1 ustrajaće	ustrajat ćemo1 ustrajaćemo	ustrajat ćete1 ustrajaćete	ustrajat će1 ustrajaće
	Future II	bȕdēm ustrajao2	bȕdēš ustrajao2	bȕdē ustrajao2	bȕdēmo ustrajali2	bȕdēte ustrajali2	bȕdū ustrajali2
Past	Perfect	ustrajao sam2	ustrajao si2	ustrajao je2	ustrajali smo2	ustrajali ste2	ustrajali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam ustrajao2	bȉo si ustrajao2	bȉo je ustrajao2	bíli smo ustrajali2	bíli ste ustrajali2	bíli su ustrajali2
	Imperfect	ustrajah	ustrajaše	ustrajaše	ustrajasmo	ustrajaste	ustrajahu
Conditional I		ustrajao bih2	ustrajao bi2	ustrajao bi2	ustrajali bismo2	ustrajali biste2	ustrajali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih ustrajao2	bȉo bi ustrajao2	bȉo bi ustrajao2	bíli bismo ustrajali2	bíli biste ustrajali2	bíli bi ustrajali2
Imperative		—	ustraj	—	ustrajmo	ustrajte	—
Active past participle		ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n			ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From ústroj.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ustrǎːjati/
• Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ustrájati impf (Cyrillic spelling устра́јати)

1. imperfective form of ustròjiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of ustrajati

Infinitive: ustrajati		Present verbal adverb: ustrájajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: ustrájānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ustrajam	ustrajaš	ustraja	ustrajamo	ustrajate	ustraju
Future	Future I	ustrajat ću1 ustrajaću	ustrajat ćeš1 ustrajaćeš	ustrajat će1 ustrajaće	ustrajat ćemo1 ustrajaćemo	ustrajat ćete1 ustrajaćete	ustrajat će1 ustrajaće
	Future II	bȕdēm ustrajao2	bȕdēš ustrajao2	bȕdē ustrajao2	bȕdēmo ustrajali2	bȕdēte ustrajali2	bȕdū ustrajali2
Past	Perfect	ustrajao sam2	ustrajao si2	ustrajao je2	ustrajali smo2	ustrajali ste2	ustrajali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam ustrajao2	bȉo si ustrajao2	bȉo je ustrajao2	bíli smo ustrajali2	bíli ste ustrajali2	bíli su ustrajali2
	Imperfect	ustrajah	ustrajaše	ustrajaše	ustrajasmo	ustrajaste	ustrajahu
Conditional I		ustrajao bih2	ustrajao bi2	ustrajao bi2	ustrajali bismo2	ustrajali biste2	ustrajali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih ustrajao2	bȉo bi ustrajao2	bȉo bi ustrajao2	bíli bismo ustrajali2	bíli biste ustrajali2	bíli bi ustrajali2
Imperative		—	ustraj	—	ustrajmo	ustrajte	—
Active past participle		ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n			ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “ustrajati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “ustrajati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024