upotõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]upotõ
- Synonym of uppossõ
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of upotõ (type IV/vasatõ, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uppon | en uppo | 1st singular | õõn uponnu | en õõ uponnu |
| 2nd singular | uppod | ed uppo | 2nd singular | õõd uponnu | ed õõ uponnu |
| 3rd singular | uppob | eb uppo | 3rd singular | on uponnu | eb õõ uponnu |
| 1st plural | uppommõ | emmä uppo | 1st plural | õõmmõ uponnu | emmä õõ uponnu |
| 2nd plural | uppottõ | että uppo | 2nd plural | õõttõ uponnu | että õõ uponnu |
| 3rd plural | upota | eväd uppo | 3rd plural | õlla upottu | eväd õõ upottu |
| impersonal | upota | eväd uppo | impersonal | õlla upottu | eväd õõ upottu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uppozin | en uponnu | 1st singular | õlin uponnu | — |
| 2nd singular | uppozid | ed uponnu | 2nd singular | õlid uponnu | — |
| 3rd singular | uppozi | eb uponnu | 3rd singular | õli uponnu | — |
| 1st plural | uppozimmõ | emmä uponnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ uponnu | — |
| 2nd plural | uppozittõ | että uponnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ uponnu | — |
| 3rd plural | upotti | eväd upottu | 3rd plural | õlti upottu | — |
| impersonal | upotti | eväd upottu | impersonal | õlti upottu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | uppoizin | en uppoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin uponnu | en õllõizʹ uponnu |
| 2nd singular | uppoizid | ed uppoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid uponnu | ed õllõizʹ uponnu |
| 3rd singular | uppoizʹ | eb uppoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ uponnu | eb õllõizʹ uponnu |
| 1st plural | uppoizimmõ | emmä uppoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ uponnu | emmä õllõizʹ uponnu |
| 2nd plural | uppoizittõ | että uppoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ uponnu | että õllõizʹ uponnu |
| 3rd plural | upottaizʹ | eväd upottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ upottu | eväd õltaizʹ upottu |
| impersonal | upottaizʹ | eväd upottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ upottu | eväd õltaizʹ upottu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | uppo | elä uppo | |||
| 3rd singular | upotko1) | elko upotko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | upotka | elka upotka | |||
| 3rd plural | upotkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | upotõ | present | uppojõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | uppoma | past | uponnu | upottu |
| inessive | uppomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | uppomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | uppomõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “upota”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn