Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/up'ot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *uppa/*wuppa (“suffocating”) (whence Erzya опамомс (opamoms, “to suffocate”)) with semantic development "to suffocate" > "to drown" > "to sink", with the suffix *-ot'ak. The sense "to suffocate" survives in Karelian upehtuo and Veps upehtuda.[1]
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *up'ot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *uppodan | *uppocin | — | *up'otkon |
| 2nd sing. | *uppodat | *uppocit | *uppodak | *up'otkos |
| 3rd sing. | *uppodapi *up'ot |
*uppoci | *up'otkasën | *up'otkosën |
| 1st plur. | *uppodakmëk *uppodakmak |
*uppocimëk *uppocimak |
*up'otkatëmëk *up'otkatamak |
*up'otkotëmëk *up'otkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *uppodaktëk *uppodaktak |
*uppocidëk *uppocidak |
*up'otkatë *up'otkata |
*up'otkot'ëk *up'otkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *uppodabat *up'ot |
*uppoci | *up'otkasën | *up'otkosën |
| passive | *uppodaksën *uppodat'aksën |
*up'ottisën *uppodattihën |
*up'ottakahën *uppodattagasën |
*up'ottakohën *uppodattagosën |
| connegative | *uppodak | — | *up'otkak | *up'otkok |
| passive connegative | *uppodaktak | — | *up'ottagak *uppodattagak |
*up'ottagok *uppodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *uppodakcin | *uppocicin | *up'onnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *uppodakcit | *uppocicit | *up'onnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *uppodakci | *uppocici | *up'onni | |
| 1st plur. | *uppodakcimëk *uppodakcimak |
*uppocicimëk *uppocicimak |
*up'onnëmëk *up'onnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *uppodakcidëk *uppodakcidak |
*uppocicidëk *uppocicidak |
*up'onnëdëk *up'onnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *uppodakci | *uppocici | *up'onni | |
| passive | *up'ot'akcihën *uppodat'akcisën |
*up'otticihën *uppodatticisën |
*up'ottanëhën *uppodattanësën | |
| connegative | *uppodakcik | *uppocicik | *up'onnëk | |
| passive connegative | *up'ot'akcik *uppodat'akcik |
*up'otticik *uppodatticik |
*up'ottanëk *uppodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *up'ot'ak | present | *uppodapa | *up'ottapa *uppodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *up'ottë- | past | *up'onnut | *up'ottu *uppodattu |
| gerund/supine | *uppodama | |||
| action noun | *uppodaminen | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: uppuma/uppuda
- Finnish: upota
- Ingrian: upota
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ⇒ upāndõ
- Livvi: upota
- Ludian: upota
- Veps: upota
- Võro: uppuma/uppudaq
- Votic: upotõ