upasti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *upasti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǔpasti/
• Hyphenation: u‧pa‧sti

Verb

ùpasti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀пасти)

1. (intransitive) to fall into, drop into
2. (intransitive) to rush into, dash into
3. (intransitive) to interrupt (talking)
4. (intransitive) to invade, rail (country)

Conjugation

Conjugation of upasti

Infinitive: upasti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùpāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		upadnem, upanem	upadneš, upaneš	upadne, upane	upadnemo, upanemo	upadnete, upanete	upadnu, upanu
Future	Future I	upast ću1 upašću	upast ćeš1 upašćeš	upast će1 upašće	upast ćemo1 upašćemo	upast ćete1 upašćete	upast će1 upašće
	Future II	bȕdēm upao2	bȕdēš upao2	bȕdē upao2	bȕdēmo upali2	bȕdēte upali2	bȕdū upali2
Past	Perfect	upao sam2	upao si2	upao je2	upali smo2	upali ste2	upali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam upao2	bȉo si upao2	bȉo je upao2	bíli smo upali2	bíli ste upali2	bíli su upali2
	Aorist	upadoh	upade	upade	upadosmo	upadoste	upadoše
Conditional I		upao bih2	upao bi2	upao bi2	upali bismo2	upali biste2	upali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih upao2	bȉo bi upao2	bȉo bi upao2	bíli bismo upali2	bíli biste upali2	bíli bi upali2
Imperative		—	upadni, upani	—	upadnimo, upanimo	upadnite, upanite	—
Active past participle		upao m / upala f / upalo n			upali m / upale f / upala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• ùpadati impf

Further reading

• “upasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024