umurong
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔuˈmuɾoŋ/ [ʔʊˈmuː.ɾoŋ]
- Rhymes: -uɾoŋ
- Syllabification: u‧mu‧rong
Verb
[edit]umurong (complete umurong, progressive umuurong, contemplative uurong, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔)
- to move backward; to retreat
- Synonym: umatras
- to back out from; to make a turn about
- Synonym: makipagtalusira
- to surrender; to accept defeat; to refuse to fight anymore
- Synonym: sumuko
- to shrink (of fabrics, etc.)
- (chiefly Bulacan) to clear the table after eating
- (chiefly Bulacan) to wash dishes
- complete aspect of umurong
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for umurong (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | urong | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | um- | umurong | umurong | umuurong naurong2 |
uurong maurong2 |
kauurong1 kakaurong |
Object | -in | urungin | inurong | inuurong inaurong2 |
uurungin aurungin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pag-urungan | pinag-urungan | pinapag-urungan pinag-uurungan |
papag-urungan pag-uurungan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iurong | iniurong | iniuurong | iuurong | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipang-urong | ipinang-urong | ipinapang-urong | ipapang-urong | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaurong | ikinaurong | ikinauurong1 ikinakaurong |
ikauurong1 ikakaurong |
— |
i-3 | iurong | iniurong | iniuurong | iuurong | — | |
Measurement | i- | iurong | iniurong | iniuurong | iuurong | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaurong | nagpaurong | nagpapaurong | magpapaurong | kapauurong1 kapapaurong kapagpapaurong kakapaurong |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paurungin | pinaurong | pinauurong pinapaurong |
pauurungin papaurungin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipaurong | ipinaurong | ipinauurong ipinapaurong |
ipauurong ipapaurong |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaurong | ipinagpaurong | ipinagpapaurong1 ipinapagpaurong |
ipagpapaurong1 ipapagpaurong |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaurong | ikinapagpaurong | ikinapagpapaurong1 ikinakapagpaurong |
ikapagpapaurong1 ikakapagpaurong |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaurungan | pinagpaurungan | pinagpapauurungan1 pinapagpaurungan |
pagpapauurungan1 papagpaurungan |
— |
papag- -an | papag-urungan | pinapag-urungan | pinapapag-urungan | papapag-urungan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiurong | nakiurong | nakikiurong | makikiurong |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaurong | nakipagpaurong | nakikipagpaurong | makikipagpaurong |