umabyad
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔumabˈjad/ [ʔʊ.mɐbˈjad̪̚]
- Rhymes: -ad
- Syllabification: u‧mab‧yad
Verb
[edit]umabyád (complete umabyad, progressive umaabyad, contemplative aabyad, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜊ᜔ᜌᜇ᜔)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for umabyad (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | abyad | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | um- | umabyad | umabyad | umaabyad naabyad2 |
aabyad maabyad2 |
kaaabyad1 kakaabyad |
Object | -in | abyarin | inabyad | inaabyad inaabyad2 |
aabyarin aabyarin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pag-abyaran | pinag-abyaran | pinapag-abyaran pinag-aabyaran |
papag-abyaran pag-aabyaran |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipang-abyad | ipinang-abyad | ipinapang-abyad | ipapang-abyad | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaabyad | ikinaabyad | ikinaaabyad1 ikinakaabyad |
ikaaabyad1 ikakaabyad |
— |
i-3 | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — | |
Measurement | i- | iabyad | iniabyad | iniaabyad | iaabyad | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaabyad | nagpaabyad | nagpapaabyad | magpapaabyad | kapaaabyad1 kapapaabyad kapagpapaabyad kakapaabyad |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paabyarin | pinaabyad | pinaaabyad pinapaabyad |
paaabyarin papaabyarin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipaabyad | ipinaabyad | ipinaaabyad ipinapaabyad |
ipaaabyad ipapaabyad |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaabyad | ipinagpaabyad | ipinagpapaabyad1 ipinapagpaabyad |
ipagpapaabyad1 ipapagpaabyad |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaabyad | ikinapagpaabyad | ikinapagpapaabyad1 ikinakapagpaabyad |
ikapagpapaabyad1 ikakapagpaabyad |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaabyaran | pinagpaabyaran | pinagpapaaabyaran1 pinapagpaabyaran |
pagpapaaabyaran1 papagpaabyaran |
— |
papag- -an | papag-abyaran | pinapag-abyaran | pinapapag-abyaran | papapag-abyaran | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiabyad | nakiabyad | nakikiabyad | makikiabyad |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaabyad | nakipagpaabyad | nakikipagpaabyad | makikipagpaabyad |