Jump to content

tvrdnout

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From tvrdý +‎ -nout.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

tvrdnout impf (perfective ztvrdnout)

  1. to harden, to get hard, to become hard
    Antonym: měknout

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of tvrdnout
infinitive tvrdnout, tvrdnouti active adjective tvrdnoucí
verbal noun tvrdnutí passive adjective tvrdnutý
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person tvrdnu tvrdneme tvrdněme
2nd person tvrdneš tvrdnete tvrdni tvrdněte
3rd person tvrdne tvrdnou

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tvrdnout.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate tvrdl, tvrdnul tvrdli, tvrdnuli tvrdnut tvrdnuti
masculine inanimate tvrdly, tvrdnuly tvrdnuty
feminine tvrdla, tvrdnula tvrdnuta
neuter tvrdlo, tvrdnulo tvrdla, tvrdnula tvrdnuto tvrdnuta
transgressives present past
masculine singular tvrdna
feminine + neuter singular tvrdnouc
plural tvrdnouce

Further reading

[edit]
  • tvrdnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • tvrdnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • tvrdnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025