turvota
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *turbot'ak. Equivalent to turpe- (“swollen, bloated”) + -ota. Related to Estonian turbuma, Karelian turvota, Veps turbota, Votic turpossõ and possibly also Erzya тороземс (toroźems).[1]
Verb
[edit]turvota
- (intransitive) to swell
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of turvota (Kotus type 74*E/katketa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turpoan | en turpoa | 1st sing. | olen turvonnut | en ole turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turpoat | et turpoa | 2nd sing. | olet turvonnut | et ole turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turpoaa | ei turpoa | 3rd sing. | on turvonnut | ei ole turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turpoamme | emme turpoa | 1st plur. | olemme turvonneet | emme ole turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turpoatte | ette turpoa | 2nd plur. | olette turvonneet | ette ole turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turpoavat | eivät turpoa | 3rd plur. | ovat turvonneet | eivät ole turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turvotaan | ei turvota | passive | on turvottu | ei ole turvottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turposin | en turvonnut | 1st sing. | olin turvonnut | en ollut turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turposit | et turvonnut | 2nd sing. | olit turvonnut | et ollut turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turposi | ei turvonnut | 3rd sing. | oli turvonnut | ei ollut turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turposimme | emme turvonneet | 1st plur. | olimme turvonneet | emme olleet turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turpositte | ette turvonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turvonneet | ette olleet turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turposivat | eivät turvonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turvonneet | eivät olleet turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turvottiin | ei turvottu | passive | oli turvottu | ei ollut turvottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turpoaisin turpoisin |
en turpoaisi en turpoisi |
1st sing. | olisin turvonnut | en olisi turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turpoaisit turpoisit |
et turpoaisi et turpoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit turvonnut | et olisi turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turpoaisi turpoisi |
ei turpoaisi ei turpoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi turvonnut | ei olisi turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turpoaisimme turpoisimme |
emme turpoaisi emme turpoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme turvonneet | emme olisi turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turpoaisitte turpoisitte |
ette turpoaisi ette turpoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte turvonneet | ette olisi turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turpoaisivat turpoisivat |
eivät turpoaisi eivät turpoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat turvonneet | eivät olisi turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turvottaisiin | ei turvottaisi | passive | olisi turvottu | ei olisi turvottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turpoa | älä turpoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turvotkoon | älköön turvotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon turvonnut | älköön olko turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turvotkaamme | älkäämme turvotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turvotkaa | älkää turvotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turvotkoot | älkööt turvotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot turvonneet | älkööt olko turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turvottakoon | älköön turvottako | passive | olkoon turvottu | älköön olko turvottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turvonnen | en turvonne | 1st sing. | lienen turvonnut | en liene turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turvonnet | et turvonne | 2nd sing. | lienet turvonnut | et liene turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turvonnee | ei turvonne | 3rd sing. | lienee turvonnut | ei liene turvonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turvonnemme | emme turvonne | 1st plur. | lienemme turvonneet | emme liene turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turvonnette | ette turvonne | 2nd plur. | lienette turvonneet | ette liene turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turvonnevat | eivät turvonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät turvonneet | eivät liene turvonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turvottaneen | ei turvottane | passive | lienee turvottu | ei liene turvottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | turvota | present | turpoava | turvottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | turvonnut | turvottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | turvotessa | turvottaessa | agent4 | turpoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | turpoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turvoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | turpoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | turpoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | turpoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | turpoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | turpoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turpoaman | turvottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | turpoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “turvota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]turvota
- inflection of turvottaa:
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ota
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms