turahtaa

Finnish

Etymology

turista +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈturɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪urɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): tu‧rah‧taa

Verb

turahtaa

1. (intransitive) to toot (make a tooting sound)

Conjugation

Inflection of turahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turahdan	en turahda	1st sing.	olen turahtanut	en ole turahtanut
2nd sing.		turahdat	et turahda	2nd sing.	olet turahtanut	et ole turahtanut
3rd sing.		turahtaa	ei turahda	3rd sing.	on turahtanut	ei ole turahtanut
1st plur.		turahdamme	emme turahda	1st plur.	olemme turahtaneet	emme ole turahtaneet
2nd plur.		turahdatte	ette turahda	2nd plur.	olette turahtaneet	ette ole turahtaneet
3rd plur.		turahtavat	eivät turahda	3rd plur.	ovat turahtaneet	eivät ole turahtaneet
passive		turahdetaan	ei turahdeta	passive	on turahdettu	ei ole turahdettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turahdin	en turahtanut	1st sing.	olin turahtanut	en ollut turahtanut
2nd sing.		turahdit	et turahtanut	2nd sing.	olit turahtanut	et ollut turahtanut
3rd sing.		turahti	ei turahtanut	3rd sing.	oli turahtanut	ei ollut turahtanut
1st plur.		turahdimme	emme turahtaneet	1st plur.	olimme turahtaneet	emme olleet turahtaneet
2nd plur.		turahditte	ette turahtaneet	2nd plur.	olitte turahtaneet	ette olleet turahtaneet
3rd plur.		turahtivat	eivät turahtaneet	3rd plur.	olivat turahtaneet	eivät olleet turahtaneet
passive		turahdettiin	ei turahdettu	passive	oli turahdettu	ei ollut turahdettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turahtaisin	en turahtaisi	1st sing.	olisin turahtanut	en olisi turahtanut
2nd sing.		turahtaisit	et turahtaisi	2nd sing.	olisit turahtanut	et olisi turahtanut
3rd sing.		turahtaisi	ei turahtaisi	3rd sing.	olisi turahtanut	ei olisi turahtanut
1st plur.		turahtaisimme	emme turahtaisi	1st plur.	olisimme turahtaneet	emme olisi turahtaneet
2nd plur.		turahtaisitte	ette turahtaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte turahtaneet	ette olisi turahtaneet
3rd plur.		turahtaisivat	eivät turahtaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat turahtaneet	eivät olisi turahtaneet
passive		turahdettaisiin	ei turahdettaisi	passive	olisi turahdettu	ei olisi turahdettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		turahda	älä turahda	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		turahtakoon	älköön turahtako	3rd sing.	olkoon turahtanut	älköön olko turahtanut
1st plur.		turahtakaamme	älkäämme turahtako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		turahtakaa	älkää turahtako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		turahtakoot	älkööt turahtako	3rd plur.	olkoot turahtaneet	älkööt olko turahtaneet
passive		turahdettakoon	älköön turahdettako	passive	olkoon turahdettu	älköön olko turahdettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turahtanen	en turahtane	1st sing.	lienen turahtanut	en liene turahtanut
2nd sing.		turahtanet	et turahtane	2nd sing.	lienet turahtanut	et liene turahtanut
3rd sing.		turahtanee	ei turahtane	3rd sing.	lienee turahtanut	ei liene turahtanut
1st plur.		turahtanemme	emme turahtane	1st plur.	lienemme turahtaneet	emme liene turahtaneet
2nd plur.		turahtanette	ette turahtane	2nd plur.	lienette turahtaneet	ette liene turahtaneet
3rd plur.		turahtanevat	eivät turahtane	3rd plur.	lienevät turahtaneet	eivät liene turahtaneet
passive		turahdettaneen	ei turahdettane	passive	lienee turahdettu	ei liene turahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		turahtaa		present	turahtava	turahdettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turahtaakseni turahtaaksemme 2nd turahtaaksesi turahtaaksenne 3rd turahtaakseen turahtaaksensa		past	turahtanut	turahdettu
2nd	inessive2	turahtaessa	turahdettaessa	agent4	turahtama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turahtaessani turahtaessamme 2nd turahtaessasi turahtaessanne 3rd turahtaessaan turahtaessansa		negative	turahtamaton
	instructive	turahtaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form turahtaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	turahtamassa	—
	elative	turahtamasta	—
	illative	turahtamaan	—
	adessive	turahtamalla	—
	abessive	turahtamatta	—
	instructive	turahtaman	turahdettaman
4th3	verbal noun	turahtaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turahtamaisillani turahtamaisillamme 2nd turahtamaisillasi turahtamaisillanne 3rd turahtamaisillaan turahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

• turaus