tuprutella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuprutella
- frequentative of tupruttaa (“to billow or puff”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuprutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tupruttelen | en tupruttele | 1st sing. | olen tuprutellut | en ole tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tupruttelet | et tupruttele | 2nd sing. | olet tuprutellut | et ole tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tupruttelee | ei tupruttele | 3rd sing. | on tuprutellut | ei ole tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tupruttelemme | emme tupruttele | 1st plur. | olemme tuprutelleet | emme ole tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tupruttelette | ette tupruttele | 2nd plur. | olette tuprutelleet | ette ole tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tupruttelevat | eivät tupruttele | 3rd plur. | ovat tuprutelleet | eivät ole tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuprutellaan | ei tuprutella | passive | on tupruteltu | ei ole tupruteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tupruttelin | en tuprutellut | 1st sing. | olin tuprutellut | en ollut tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tupruttelit | et tuprutellut | 2nd sing. | olit tuprutellut | et ollut tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprutteli | ei tuprutellut | 3rd sing. | oli tuprutellut | ei ollut tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tupruttelimme | emme tuprutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme tuprutelleet | emme olleet tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tupruttelitte | ette tuprutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuprutelleet | ette olleet tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tupruttelivat | eivät tuprutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuprutelleet | eivät olleet tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupruteltiin | ei tupruteltu | passive | oli tupruteltu | ei ollut tupruteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tupruttelisin | en tupruttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuprutellut | en olisi tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tupruttelisit | et tupruttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuprutellut | et olisi tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tupruttelisi | ei tupruttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuprutellut | ei olisi tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tupruttelisimme | emme tupruttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuprutelleet | emme olisi tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tupruttelisitte | ette tupruttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuprutelleet | ette olisi tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tupruttelisivat | eivät tupruttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuprutelleet | eivät olisi tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupruteltaisiin | ei tupruteltaisi | passive | olisi tupruteltu | ei olisi tupruteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tupruttele | älä tupruttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprutelkoon | älköön tuprutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuprutellut | älköön olko tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuprutelkaamme | älkäämme tuprutelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuprutelkaa | älkää tuprutelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuprutelkoot | älkööt tuprutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuprutelleet | älkööt olko tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupruteltakoon | älköön tupruteltako | passive | olkoon tupruteltu | älköön olko tupruteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuprutellen | en tuprutelle | 1st sing. | lienen tuprutellut | en liene tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuprutellet | et tuprutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet tuprutellut | et liene tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuprutellee | ei tuprutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee tuprutellut | ei liene tuprutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuprutellemme | emme tuprutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme tuprutelleet | emme liene tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuprutellette | ette tuprutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette tuprutelleet | ette liene tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuprutellevat | eivät tuprutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuprutelleet | eivät liene tuprutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tupruteltaneen | ei tupruteltane | passive | lienee tupruteltu | ei liene tupruteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuprutella | present | tuprutteleva | tupruteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | tuprutellut | tupruteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuprutellessa | tupruteltaessa | agent4 | tupruttelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tupruttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuprutellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tupruttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tupruttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tupruttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tupruttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tupruttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuprutteleman | tupruteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuprutteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tuprutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03