tulla perille
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Finnish
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to arrive [with illative or allative ‘in/at’] (the final destination of a journey)
- Milloin tulemme perille?
- When will we arrive (in the destination)?
Usage notes
[edit]- In Finnish, one does not arrive "in" or "at" somewhere but "to" somewhere.
- If one wants to specify the place of arrival, the adverb perille can be combined or replaced with the destination inflected in the illative or allative case, depending on where one arrives ("in" or "at" somewhere).
- Milloin tulemme (perille) Jyväskylään?
- When will we arrive in Jyväskylä?
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tulla perille (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tulen perille | en tule perille | 1st sing. | olen tullut perille | en ole tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tulet perille | et tule perille | 2nd sing. | olet tullut perille | et ole tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tulee perille | ei tule perille | 3rd sing. | on tullut perille | ei ole tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tulemme perille | emme tule perille | 1st plur. | olemme tulleet perille | emme ole tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tulette perille | ette tule perille | 2nd plur. | olette tulleet perille | ette ole tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tulevat perille | eivät tule perille | 3rd plur. | ovat tulleet perille | eivät ole tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tullaan perille | ei tulla perille | passive | on tultu perille | ei ole tultu perille | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tulin perille | en tullut perille | 1st sing. | olin tullut perille | en ollut tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tulit perille | et tullut perille | 2nd sing. | olit tullut perille | et ollut tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuli perille | ei tullut perille | 3rd sing. | oli tullut perille | ei ollut tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tulimme perille | emme tulleet perille | 1st plur. | olimme tulleet perille | emme olleet tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tulitte perille | ette tulleet perille | 2nd plur. | olitte tulleet perille | ette olleet tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tulivat perille | eivät tulleet perille | 3rd plur. | olivat tulleet perille | eivät olleet tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tultiin perille | ei tultu perille | passive | oli tultu perille | ei ollut tultu perille | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tulisin perille | en tulisi perille | 1st sing. | olisin tullut perille | en olisi tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tulisit perille | et tulisi perille | 2nd sing. | olisit tullut perille | et olisi tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tulisi perille | ei tulisi perille | 3rd sing. | olisi tullut perille | ei olisi tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tulisimme perille | emme tulisi perille | 1st plur. | olisimme tulleet perille | emme olisi tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tulisitte perille | ette tulisi perille | 2nd plur. | olisitte tulleet perille | ette olisi tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tulisivat perille | eivät tulisi perille | 3rd plur. | olisivat tulleet perille | eivät olisi tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tultaisiin perille | ei tultaisi perille | passive | olisi tultu perille | ei olisi tultu perille | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tule perille | älä tule perille | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tulkoon perille | älköön tulko perille | 3rd sing. | olkoon tullut perille | älköön olko tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tulkaamme perille | älkäämme tulko perille | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tulkaa perille | älkää tulko perille | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tulkoot perille | älkööt tulko perille | 3rd plur. | olkoot tulleet perille | älkööt olko tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tultakoon perille | älköön tultako perille | passive | olkoon tultu perille | älköön olko tultu perille | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tullen perille | en tulle perille | 1st sing. | lienen tullut perille | en liene tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tullet perille | et tulle perille | 2nd sing. | lienet tullut perille | et liene tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tullee perille | ei tulle perille | 3rd sing. | lienee tullut perille | ei liene tullut perille | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tullemme perille | emme tulle perille | 1st plur. | lienemme tulleet perille | emme liene tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tullette perille | ette tulle perille | 2nd plur. | lienette tulleet perille | ette liene tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tullevat perille | eivät tulle perille | 3rd plur. | lienevät tulleet perille | eivät liene tulleet perille | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tultaneen perille | ei tultane perille | passive | lienee tultu perille | ei liene tultu perille | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tulla perille | present | perille tuleva | perille tultava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | perille tullut | perille tultu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tullessa perille | tultaessa perille | agent4 | perille tulema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | perille tulematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tullen perille | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tulemassa perille | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tulemasta perille | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tulemaan perille | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tulemalla perille | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tulematta perille | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuleman perille | tultaman perille | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuleminen perille | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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