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tuivertaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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tuiv- +‎ -ertaa; possibly a sound-symbolic root[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtui̯ʋertɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ui̯ʋe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uiʋertɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): tui‧ver‧taa

Verb

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tuivertaa

  1. (intransitive) to blow
    Tuuli tuivertaa.
    The wind blows.
Conjugation
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Inflection of tuivertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuiverran en tuiverra 1st sing. olen tuivertanut en ole tuivertanut
2nd sing. tuiverrat et tuiverra 2nd sing. olet tuivertanut et ole tuivertanut
3rd sing. tuivertaa ei tuiverra 3rd sing. on tuivertanut ei ole tuivertanut
1st plur. tuiverramme emme tuiverra 1st plur. olemme tuivertaneet emme ole tuivertaneet
2nd plur. tuiverratte ette tuiverra 2nd plur. olette tuivertaneet ette ole tuivertaneet
3rd plur. tuivertavat eivät tuiverra 3rd plur. ovat tuivertaneet eivät ole tuivertaneet
passive tuiverretaan ei tuiverreta passive on tuiverrettu ei ole tuiverrettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuiversin en tuivertanut 1st sing. olin tuivertanut en ollut tuivertanut
2nd sing. tuiversit et tuivertanut 2nd sing. olit tuivertanut et ollut tuivertanut
3rd sing. tuiversi ei tuivertanut 3rd sing. oli tuivertanut ei ollut tuivertanut
1st plur. tuiversimme emme tuivertaneet 1st plur. olimme tuivertaneet emme olleet tuivertaneet
2nd plur. tuiversitte ette tuivertaneet 2nd plur. olitte tuivertaneet ette olleet tuivertaneet
3rd plur. tuiversivat eivät tuivertaneet 3rd plur. olivat tuivertaneet eivät olleet tuivertaneet
passive tuiverrettiin ei tuiverrettu passive oli tuiverrettu ei ollut tuiverrettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuivertaisin en tuivertaisi 1st sing. olisin tuivertanut en olisi tuivertanut
2nd sing. tuivertaisit et tuivertaisi 2nd sing. olisit tuivertanut et olisi tuivertanut
3rd sing. tuivertaisi ei tuivertaisi 3rd sing. olisi tuivertanut ei olisi tuivertanut
1st plur. tuivertaisimme emme tuivertaisi 1st plur. olisimme tuivertaneet emme olisi tuivertaneet
2nd plur. tuivertaisitte ette tuivertaisi 2nd plur. olisitte tuivertaneet ette olisi tuivertaneet
3rd plur. tuivertaisivat eivät tuivertaisi 3rd plur. olisivat tuivertaneet eivät olisi tuivertaneet
passive tuiverrettaisiin ei tuiverrettaisi passive olisi tuiverrettu ei olisi tuiverrettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. tuiverra älä tuiverra 2nd sing.
3rd sing. tuivertakoon älköön tuivertako 3rd sing. olkoon tuivertanut älköön olko tuivertanut
1st plur. tuivertakaamme älkäämme tuivertako 1st plur.
2nd plur. tuivertakaa älkää tuivertako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. tuivertakoot älkööt tuivertako 3rd plur. olkoot tuivertaneet älkööt olko tuivertaneet
passive tuiverrettakoon älköön tuiverrettako passive olkoon tuiverrettu älköön olko tuiverrettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuivertanen en tuivertane 1st sing. lienen tuivertanut en liene tuivertanut
2nd sing. tuivertanet et tuivertane 2nd sing. lienet tuivertanut et liene tuivertanut
3rd sing. tuivertanee ei tuivertane 3rd sing. lienee tuivertanut ei liene tuivertanut
1st plur. tuivertanemme emme tuivertane 1st plur. lienemme tuivertaneet emme liene tuivertaneet
2nd plur. tuivertanette ette tuivertane 2nd plur. lienette tuivertaneet ette liene tuivertaneet
3rd plur. tuivertanevat eivät tuivertane 3rd plur. lienevät tuivertaneet eivät liene tuivertaneet
passive tuiverrettaneen ei tuiverrettane passive lienee tuiverrettu ei liene tuiverrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tuivertaa present tuivertava tuiverrettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuivertaakseni tuivertaaksemme
2nd tuivertaaksesi tuivertaaksenne
3rd tuivertaakseen
tuivertaaksensa
past tuivertanut tuiverrettu
2nd inessive2 tuivertaessa tuiverrettaessa agent4 tuivertama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuivertaessani tuivertaessamme
2nd tuivertaessasi tuivertaessanne
3rd tuivertaessaan
tuivertaessansa
negative tuivertamaton
instructive tuivertaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form tuivertaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive tuivertamassa
elative tuivertamasta
illative tuivertamaan
adessive tuivertamalla
abessive tuivertamatta
instructive tuivertaman tuiverrettaman
4th3 verbal noun tuivertaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuivertamaisillani tuivertamaisillamme
2nd tuivertamaisillasi tuivertamaisillanne
3rd tuivertamaisillaan
tuivertamaisillansa
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtui̯ʋertɑː/, [ˈt̪ui̯ʋe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
  • Rhymes: -uiʋertɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): tui‧ver‧taa

Verb

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tuivertaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of tuivertaa

References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN