tugovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From túga +‎ -ovati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tuɡǒʋati/
Hyphenation: tu‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

tugòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling туго̀вати)

(intransitive) to mourn, grieve

Conjugation

Conjugation of tugovati

Infinitive: tugovati		Present verbal adverb: tùgujūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tugòvānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tugujem	tuguješ	tuguje	tugujemo	tugujete	tuguju
Future	Future I	tugovat ću¹ tugovaću	tugovat ćeš¹ tugovaćeš	tugovat će¹ tugovaće	tugovat ćemo¹ tugovaćemo	tugovat ćete¹ tugovaćete	tugovat će¹ tugovaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm tugovao²	bȕdēš tugovao²	bȕdē tugovao²	bȕdēmo tugovali²	bȕdēte tugovali²	bȕdū tugovali²
Past	Perfect	tugovao sam²	tugovao si²	tugovao je²	tugovali smo²	tugovali ste²	tugovali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam tugovao²	bȉo si tugovao²	bȉo je tugovao²	bíli smo tugovali²	bíli ste tugovali²	bíli su tugovali²
	Imperfect	tugovah	tugovaše	tugovaše	tugovasmo	tugovaste	tugovahu
Conditional I		tugovao bih²	tugovao bi²	tugovao bi²	tugovali bismo²	tugovali biste²	tugovali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih tugovao²	bȉo bi tugovao²	bȉo bi tugovao²	bíli bismo tugovali²	bíli biste tugovali²	bíli bi tugovali²
Imperative		—	tuguj	—	tugujmo	tugujte	—
Active past participle		tugovao m / tugovala f / tugovalo n			tugovali m / tugovale f / tugovala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“tugovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025