trvati
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Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъvati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trvati impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of trvati (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
trvati | trvat | trvánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | trvaju | trvávě (-va) | trvám (-me/-my) | – | trvajvě (-va) | trvajme (-my) |
2nd person | trváš | trváta | trváte | trvaj | trvajta | trvajte |
3rd person | trvá | trváta | trvajú | trvaj | trvajta | trvajte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | trvach | trvachově (-va) | trvachom (-me/-my) | trvách, trvajiech | trváchově, trvajiechově (-va) | trváchom, trvajiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | trva | trvasta (-šta) | trvaste (-šte) | trváše, trvajieše | trvášta, trvajiešta (-sta) | trvášte, trvajiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | trva | trvasta (-šta) | trvachu | trváše, trvajieše | trvášta, trvajiešta (-sta) | trváchu, trvajiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | trval | trvala | trvali | — | — | — |
Feminine | trvala | trvale | trvaly | — | — | — |
Neuter | trvalo | trvale | trvala | — | — | — |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | trvajě | trvajúce | trvav | trvavše | ||
Feminine | trvajúci | trvavši | ||||
Neuter | trvajě, trvajúci | trvav, trvavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of trvati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: trvat
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trvati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění