trumba
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]trumba (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative trumbaði, supine trumbað)
- (intransitive) to drum
- Synonym: tromma
Conjugation
[edit]trumba — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að trumba | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
trumbað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
trumbandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég trumba | við trumbum | present (nútíð) |
ég trumbi | við trumbum |
þú trumbar | þið trumbið | þú trumbir | þið trumbið | ||
hann, hún, það trumbar | þeir, þær, þau trumba | hann, hún, það trumbi | þeir, þær, þau trumbi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaði | við trumbuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaði | við trumbuðum |
þú trumbaðir | þið trumbuðuð | þú trumbaðir | þið trumbuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það trumbaði | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðu | hann, hún, það trumbaði | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
trumba (þú) | trumbið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
trumbaðu | trumbiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að trumbast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
trumbast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
trumbandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég trumbast | við trumbumst | present (nútíð) |
ég trumbist | við trumbumst |
þú trumbast | þið trumbist | þú trumbist | þið trumbist | ||
hann, hún, það trumbast | þeir, þær, þau trumbast | hann, hún, það trumbist | þeir, þær, þau trumbist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaðist | við trumbuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég trumbaðist | við trumbuðumst |
þú trumbaðist | þið trumbuðust | þú trumbaðist | þið trumbuðust | ||
hann, hún, það trumbaðist | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðust | hann, hún, það trumbaðist | þeir, þær, þau trumbuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
trumbast (þú) | trumbist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
trumbastu | trumbisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
trumbaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
trumbaður | trumbuð | trumbað | trumbaðir | trumbaðar | trumbuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
trumbaðan | trumbaða | trumbað | trumbaða | trumbaðar | trumbuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
trumbuðum | trumbaðri | trumbuðu | trumbuðum | trumbuðum | trumbuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
trumbaðs | trumbaðrar | trumbaðs | trumbaðra | trumbaðra | trumbaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
trumbaði | trumbaða | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbaða | trumbuðu | trumbuðu | trumbuðu |
Derived terms
[edit]- trymbill (“drummer”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]trumba f (genitive singular trumbu, nominative plural trumbur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of trumba (feminine)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | trumba | trumban | trumbur | trumburnar |
accusative | trumbu | trumbuna | trumbur | trumburnar |
dative | trumbu | trumbunni | trumbum | trumbunum |
genitive | trumbu | trumbunnar | trumbna | trumbnanna |
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a borrowing from Old Saxon *trumba, from Proto-West Germanic *trumbā (“trumpet, tuba, trombone”), related to Old Dutch trumba, *trumpa, Old High German trumpa, trumba, ultimately imitative.
Noun
[edit]trumba f (genitive trumbu)
Declension
[edit] Declension of trumba (weak ōn-stem)
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | trumba | trumban | trumbur | trumburnar |
accusative | trumbu | trumbuna | trumbur | trumburnar |
dative | trumbu | trumbunni | trumbum | trumbunum |
genitive | trumbu | trumbunnar | trumbna | trumbnanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]trumba
- to trumpet
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of trumba — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | trumba | |
---|---|---|
present participle | trumbandi | |
past participle | trumbaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumba | trumbaða |
2nd-person singular | trumbar | trumbaðir |
3rd-person singular | trumbar | trumbaði |
1st-person plural | trumbum | trumbuðum |
2nd-person plural | trumbið | trumbuðuð |
3rd-person plural | trumba | trumbuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumba | trumbaða |
2nd-person singular | trumbir | trumbaðir |
3rd-person singular | trumbi | trumbaði |
1st-person plural | trumbim | trumbaðim |
2nd-person plural | trumbið | trumbaðið |
3rd-person plural | trumbi | trumbaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | trumba | |
1st-person plural | trumbum | |
2nd-person plural | trumbið |
Conjugation of trumba — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | trumbask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | trumbandisk | |
past participle | trumbazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumbumk | trumbuðumk |
2nd-person singular | trumbask | trumbaðisk |
3rd-person singular | trumbask | trumbaðisk |
1st-person plural | trumbumsk | trumbuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | trumbizk | trumbuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | trumbask | trumbuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | trumbumk | trumbuðumk |
2nd-person singular | trumbisk | trumbaðisk |
3rd-person singular | trumbisk | trumbaðisk |
1st-person plural | trumbimsk | trumbaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | trumbizk | trumbaðizk |
3rd-person plural | trumbisk | trumbaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | trumbask | |
1st-person plural | trumbumsk | |
2nd-person plural | trumbizk |
Derived terms
[edit]- trumbari m (“trumpeter”)
References
[edit]- “trumba”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏmpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏmpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Old Norse terms borrowed from Old Saxon
- Old Norse terms derived from Old Saxon
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Norse onomatopoeias
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs