trop
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tɹɒp/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒp
Noun
[edit]trop (uncountable)
- (medicine, colloquial) Abbreviation of troponin.
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trop (plural trops)
- Alternative form of trope (“cantillation pattern”)
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trop m (plural trops)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]trop
Adverb
[edit]trop
Further reading
[edit]- “trop” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trop”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “trop” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration", also "collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /tʁo/, (in liaison) /tʁɔ.p‿/, /tʁo.p‿/[liaison 1]
- IPA(key): /tʁɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
Audio: (file) - Homophone: trot
Adverb
[edit]trop
- too; too much
- La soupe est trop chaude.
- The soup is too hot.
- J’ai trop mangé.
- I have eaten too much.
- (colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so
Usage notes
[edit]- ^ Liaison is only permitted after adverbial use of trop: when used (pro)nominally (as in the sentence il y en a trop ici), it takes on the quality of a singular noun that prevents liaison with the following word. As it can be difficult to draw an unequivocal distinction between its adverbial and nominal uses, one may prefer to always forgo liaison following trop — even where it is permissible, liaison after trop is not only optional, but also significantly more formal than necessary (or appropriate) for most situations.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “trop”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Adverb
[edit]trop
Descendants
[edit]- French: trop
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”).
Adverb
[edit]trop
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]trop
Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: trop
- French: trop
- Norman: trop
- Picard: trôp, (Athois)
- Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395
Old Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.
Adverb
[edit]trop
- too (excessively; to an excessive extent)
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: tròp
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395
Piedmontese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trop m (plural trop)
Polish
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From dialectal Proto-Slavic *tropъ.
Noun
[edit]trop m inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of trop
Related terms
[edit]noun
verb
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]trop
Further reading
[edit]- trop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- trop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.
Noun
[edit]trop m (plural tropi)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒp
- Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Medicine
- English colloquialisms
- English abbreviations
- English countable nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Rhetoric
- Catalan pronouns
- Catalan terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan adverbs
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adverbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French colloquialisms
- French intensifiers
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adverbs
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Frankish
- Norman lemmas
- Norman adverbs
- Guernsey Norman
- Old French terms borrowed from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French lemmas
- Old French adverbs
- Old Occitan terms borrowed from Frankish
- Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan adverbs
- Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Piedmontese lemmas
- Piedmontese nouns
- Piedmontese masculine nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔp
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns