troer
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]troer
- to put a hole in (something)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Lances brisent et escu troent,
- They broke lances and put holes in shields
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of troer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | troer | avoir troé | |||||
gerund | en troant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | troant | ||||||
past participle | troé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | tro | troes | troe | troons | troez | troent |
imperfect | trooie, troeie, trooe, troeve | trooies, troeies, trooes, troeves | trooit, troeit, troot, troeve | troïiens, troïens | troïiez, troïez | trooient, troeient, trooent, troevent | |
preterite | troai | troas | troa | troames | troastes | troerent | |
future | troerai | troeras | troera | troerons | troeroiz, troereiz, troerez | troeront | |
conditional | troeroie, troereie | troeroies, troereies | troeroit, troereit | troeriiens, troeriens | troeriiez, troeriez | troeroient, troereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | tro | tros | trot | troons | troez | troent |
imperfect | troasse | troasses | troast | troïssons, troïssiens | troïssoiz, troïssez, troïssiez | troassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | troe | — | troons | troez | — |
Descendants
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /troːɨ̯r/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /trɔi̯r/
Verb
[edit]troer