tresktati
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Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Slavic *trěskati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tresktati impf (perfective potresktati)
- to punish
- Netreskci mě!
- Don't punish me!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tresktati (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
tresktati | tresktat | tresktánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | treskcu | treskcevě (-va) | treskcem (-me/-my) | – | tresktěvě (-va) | tresktěm (-me/-my) |
2nd person | treskceš | treskceta | treskcete | treskti | tresktěta | tresktěte |
3rd person | treskce | treskceta | treskcú | treskti | tresktěta | tresktěte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | tresktach | tresktachově (-va) | tresktachom (-me/-my) | tresktách | tresktáchově (-va) | tresktáchom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | treskta | tresktasta (-šta) | tresktaste (-šte) | tresktáše | tresktášta (-sta) | tresktášte (-ste) |
3rd person | treskta | tresktasta (-šta) | tresktachu | tresktáše | tresktášta (-sta) | tresktáchu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | tresktal | tresktala | tresktali | tresktán | tresktána | tresktáni |
Feminine | tresktala | tresktale | tresktaly | tresktána | tresktáně | tresktány |
Neuter | tresktalo | tresktale | tresktala | tresktáno | tresktáně | tresktána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | tresktě | tresktiece | tresktav | tresktavše | ||
Feminine | tresktieci | tresktavši | ||||
Neuter | tresktě, tresktieci | tresktav, tresktavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of tresktati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: trestat
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “tresktati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění