traïner
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Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]traïner
- Alternative form of trainer
Usage notes
[edit]- Diaereses are used by some, but not all scholars, to show that two or more vowels do not constitute a diphthong or triphthong. See Appendix:Old French spellings for more information.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of traïner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | traïner | avoir traïné | |||||
gerund | en traïnant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | traïnant | ||||||
past participle | traïné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | traïn | traïnes | traïne | traïnons | traïnez | traïnent |
imperfect | traïnoie, traïneie, traïnoe, traïneve | traïnoies, traïneies, traïnoes, traïneves | traïnoit, traïneit, traïnot, traïneve | traïniiens, traïniens | traïniiez, traïniez | traïnoient, traïneient, traïnoent, traïnevent | |
preterite | traïnai | traïnas | traïna | traïnames | traïnastes | traïnerent | |
future | traïnerai | traïneras | traïnera | traïnerons | traïneroiz, traïnereiz, traïnerez | traïneront | |
conditional | traïneroie, traïnereie | traïneroies, traïnereies | traïneroit, traïnereit | traïneriiens, traïneriens | traïneriiez, traïneriez | traïneroient, traïnereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | traïn | traïns | traïnt | traïnons | traïnez | traïnent |
imperfect | traïnasse | traïnasses | traïnast | traïnissons, traïnissiens | traïnissoiz, traïnissez, traïnissiez | traïnassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | traïne | — | traïnons | traïnez | — |