trčati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъrčati. Cognate with Bulgarian търча (tǎrča, “to run”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tř̩t͡ʃati/
• Hyphenation: tr‧ča‧ti

Verb

tr̀čati impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̀чати)

1. (intransitive) to run

Conjugation

Conjugation of trčati

Infinitive: trčati		Present verbal adverb: tr̀čēći		Past verbal adverb: tr̀čāvši		Verbal noun: tr̀čānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trčim	trčiš	trči	trčimo	trčite	trče
Future	Future I	trčat ću1 trčaću	trčat ćeš1 trčaćeš	trčat će1 trčaće	trčat ćemo1 trčaćemo	trčat ćete1 trčaćete	trčat će1 trčaće
	Future II	bȕdēm trčao2	bȕdēš trčao2	bȕdē trčao2	bȕdēmo trčali2	bȕdēte trčali2	bȕdū trčali2
Past	Perfect	trčao sam2	trčao si2	trčao je2	trčali smo2	trčali ste2	trčali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam trčao2	bȉo si trčao2	bȉo je trčao2	bíli smo trčali2	bíli ste trčali2	bíli su trčali2
	Imperfect	trčah	trčaše	trčaše	trčasmo	trčaste	trčahu
Conditional I		trčao bih2	trčao bi2	trčao bi2	trčali bismo2	trčali biste2	trčali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih trčao2	bȉo bi trčao2	bȉo bi trčao2	bíli bismo trčali2	bíli biste trčali2	bíli bi trčali2
Imperative		—	trči	—	trčimo	trčite	—
Active past participle		trčao m / trčala f / trčalo n			trčali m / trčale f / trčala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dotr̀čati
• istr̀čati
• natr̀čati
• optr̀čati
• otr̀čati
• potr̀čati
• pretr̀čati
• pritr̀čati
• protr̀čati
• utr̀čati