torz
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Created by Dávid Barczafalvi Szabó during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries, however the way it was formed is uncertain.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]torz (comparative torzabb, superlative legtorzabb)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | torz | torzak |
| accusative | torzat | torzakat |
| dative | torznak | torzaknak |
| instrumental | torzzal | torzakkal |
| causal-final | torzért | torzakért |
| translative | torzzá | torzakká |
| terminative | torzig | torzakig |
| essive-formal | torzként | torzakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | torzban | torzakban |
| superessive | torzon | torzakon |
| adessive | torznál | torzaknál |
| illative | torzba | torzakba |
| sublative | torzra | torzakra |
| allative | torzhoz | torzakhoz |
| elative | torzból | torzakból |
| delative | torzról | torzakról |
| ablative | torztól | torzaktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
torzé | torzaké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
torzéi | torzakéi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ torz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ torz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- torz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN