tortmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tart- (“to pull”). Cognate with Turkish tartmak (“to weigh”).

Verb

tortmoq

to pull, to weigh

Conjugation

			Conjugation of tortmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			tortmoq		tortmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		torta		tortmay, tortmasdan		–	–
	past		tortib		tortmay, tortmasdan		–	–
	comp		tortish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	tortaman	tortamiz	tortmayman	tortmaymiz	tortayotgan	tortmayotgan
		2^nd	tortasan	tortasiz	tortmaysan	tortmaysiz
		3^rd	tortadi	tortadilar	tortmaydi	tortmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	tortyapman	tortyapmiz	tortmayapman	tortmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tortyapsan	tortyapsiz	tortmayapsan	tortmayapsiz
		3^rd	tortyapdi	tortyapdilar	tortmayapdi	tortmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	tortayotirman	tortayotirmiz	tortmayotirman	tortmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tortayotirsan	tortayotirsiz	tortmayotirsan	tortmayotirsiz
		3^rd	tortayotir	tortayotirlar	tortmayotir	tortmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	tortmoqdaman	tortmoqdamiz	tortmamoqdaman	tortmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	tortmoqdasan	tortmoqdasiz	tortmamoqdasan	tortmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	tortmoqda	tortmoqdalar	tortmamoqda	tortmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	tortganman	tortganmiz	tortmaganman	tortmaganmiz	tortadigan	tortmaydigan
		2^nd	tortgansan	tortgansiz	tortmagansan	tortmagansiz
		3^rd	tortgan	tortganlar	tortmagan	tortmaganlar

past	def	1^st	tortdim	tortdik	tortmadim	tortmadik	tortgan	tortmagan
		2^nd	tortding	tortdingiz	tortmading	tortmadingiz
		3^rd	tortdi	tortdilar	tortmadi	tortmadilar
	indef	1^st	tortibman	tortibmiz	tortmabman	tortmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tortibsan	tortibsiz	tortmabsan	tortmabsiz
		3^rd	tortibdi	tortibdilar	tortmabdi	tortmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	tortarman	tortarmiz	tortmasman	tortmasmiz	tortar	tortmas
		2^nd	tortarsan	tortarsiz	tortmassan	tortmassiz
		3^rd	tortar	tortarlar	tortmas	tortmaslar
	def³	1^st	tortajakman	tortajakmiz	tortmayajakman	tortmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tortajaksan	tortajaksiz	tortmayajaksan	tortmayajaksiz
		3^rd	tortajak	tortajaklar	tortmayajak	tortmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	tortadiganman	tortadiganmiz	tortmaydiganman	tortmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tortadigansan	tortadigansiz	tortmaydigansan	tortmaydigansiz
		3^rd	tortadigan	tortadiganlar	tortmaydigan	tortmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	tortsam	tortsak	tortmasam	tortmasak	–	–
		2^nd	tortsang	tortsangiz	tortmasang	tortmasangiz
		3^rd	tortsa	tortsalar	tortmasa	tortmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	tortmoqchiman	tortmoqchimiz	tortmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	tortmoqchisan	tortmoqchisiz
		3^rd	tortmoqchi	tortmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	tortay!	tortaylik!	tortmay!	tortmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	tort! (formal -ing)	tortingiz!	tortma!	tortmangiz!
		3^rd	tortsin!	tortsinlar!	tortmasin!	tortmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: tortgan/tortmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: tortar/tortmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: tortmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.