tornjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From tòrnati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tǒrɲati/
• Hyphenation: tor‧nja‧ti

Verb

tòrnjati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling то̀рњати)

1. (reflexive, colloquial) to leave, beat it

Conjugation

Conjugation of tornjati

Infinitive: tornjati		Present verbal adverb: tòrnjajūći		Past verbal adverb: tòrnjāvši		Verbal noun: tòrnjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tornjam	tornjaš	tornja	tornjamo	tornjate	tornjaju
Future	Future I	tornjat ću1 tornjaću	tornjat ćeš1 tornjaćeš	tornjat će1 tornjaće	tornjat ćemo1 tornjaćemo	tornjat ćete1 tornjaćete	tornjat će1 tornjaće
	Future II	bȕdēm tornjao2	bȕdēš tornjao2	bȕdē tornjao2	bȕdēmo tornjali2	bȕdēte tornjali2	bȕdū tornjali2
Past	Perfect	tornjao sam2	tornjao si2	tornjao je2	tornjali smo2	tornjali ste2	tornjali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam tornjao2	bȉo si tornjao2	bȉo je tornjao2	bíli smo tornjali2	bíli ste tornjali2	bíli su tornjali2
	Aorist	tornjah	tornja	tornja	tornjasmo	tornjste	tornjaše
	Imperfect	tornjah	tornjaše	tornjaše	tornjasmo	tornjaste	tornjahu
Conditional I		tornjao bih2	tornjao bi2	tornjao bi2	tornjali bismo2	tornjali biste2	tornjali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih tornjao2	bȉo bi tornjao2	bȉo bi tornjao2	bíli bismo tornjali2	bíli biste tornjali2	bíli bi tornjali2
Imperative		—	tornjaj	—	tornjajmo	tornjajte	—
Active past participle		tornjao m / tornjala f / tornjalo n			tornjali m / tornjale f / tornjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “tornjati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024