toptati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tôptati/
Hyphenation: top‧ta‧ti

Verb

tȍptati impf (Cyrillic spelling то̏птати)

(intransitive) to stamp, stomp tramp

Conjugation

Conjugation of toptati

Infinitive: toptati		Present verbal adverb: tȍpćūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tȍptānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		toptam	toptaš	topta	toptamo	toptate	toptaju
Future	Future I	toptat ću¹ toptaću	toptat ćeš¹ toptaćeš	toptat će¹ toptaće	toptat ćemo¹ toptaćemo	toptat ćete¹ toptaćete	toptat će¹ toptaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm toptao²	bȕdēš toptao²	bȕdē toptao²	bȕdēmo toptali²	bȕdēte toptali²	bȕdū toptali²
Past	Perfect	toptao sam²	toptao si²	toptao je²	toptali smo²	toptali ste²	toptali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam toptao²	bȉo si toptao²	bȉo je toptao²	bíli smo toptali²	bíli ste toptali²	bíli su toptali²
	Imperfect	toptah	toptaše	toptaše	toptasmo	toptaste	toptahu
Conditional I		toptao bih²	toptao bi²	toptao bi²	toptali bismo²	toptali biste²	toptali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih toptao²	bȉo bi toptao²	bȉo bi toptao²	bíli bismo toptali²	bíli biste toptali²	bíli bi toptali²
Imperative		—	toptaj	—	toptajmo	toptajte	—
Active past participle		toptao m / toptala f / toptalo n			toptali m / toptale f / toptala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“toptati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024