toptati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъpъtati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tôptati/
• Hyphenation: top‧ta‧ti

Verb

tȍptati impf (Cyrillic spelling то̏птати)

1. (intransitive) to stamp, stomp tramp

Conjugation

Conjugation of toptati

Infinitive: toptati		Present verbal adverb: tȍpćūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tȍptānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		toptam	toptaš	topta	toptamo	toptate	toptaju
Future	Future I	toptat ću1 toptaću	toptat ćeš1 toptaćeš	toptat će1 toptaće	toptat ćemo1 toptaćemo	toptat ćete1 toptaćete	toptat će1 toptaće
	Future II	bȕdēm toptao2	bȕdēš toptao2	bȕdē toptao2	bȕdēmo toptali2	bȕdēte toptali2	bȕdū toptali2
Past	Perfect	toptao sam2	toptao si2	toptao je2	toptali smo2	toptali ste2	toptali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam toptao2	bȉo si toptao2	bȉo je toptao2	bíli smo toptali2	bíli ste toptali2	bíli su toptali2
	Imperfect	toptah	toptaše	toptaše	toptasmo	toptaste	toptahu
Conditional I		toptao bih2	toptao bi2	toptao bi2	toptali bismo2	toptali biste2	toptali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih toptao2	bȉo bi toptao2	bȉo bi toptao2	bíli bismo toptali2	bíli biste toptali2	bíli bi toptali2
Imperative		—	toptaj	—	toptajmo	toptajte	—
Active past participle		toptao m / toptala f / toptalo n			toptali m / toptale f / toptala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “toptati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024