tolio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tolio (first-person singular present toliaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | toliaf | toli | tawl, tolia | toliwn | toliwch | toliant | tolir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | toliwn | tolit | toliai | toliem | toliech | tolient | tolid | |
preterite | toliais | toliaist | toliodd | toliasom | toliasoch | toliasant | toliwyd | |
pluperfect | toliaswn | toliasit | toliasai | toliasem | toliasech | toliasent | toliasid, toliesid | |
present subjunctive | toliwyf | toliech | tolio | toliom | tolioch | toliont | tolier | |
imperative | — | tolia | tolied | toliwn | toliwch | tolient | tolier | |
verbal noun | tolio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | toliedig toliadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | tolia i, toliaf i | toli di | tolith o/e/hi, toliff e/hi | toliwn ni | toliwch chi | tolian nhw |
conditional | toliwn i, tolswn i | toliet ti, tolset ti | toliai fo/fe/hi, tolsai fo/fe/hi | tolien ni, tolsen ni | toliech chi, tolsech chi | tolien nhw, tolsen nhw |
preterite | toliais i, tolies i | toliaist ti, toliest ti | toliodd o/e/hi | tolion ni | tolioch chi | tolion nhw |
imperative | — | tolia | — | — | toliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
tolio | dolio | nholio | tholio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tolio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies