tokuttaa
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From tokkua (“to fall”) + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtokutːɑː/, [ˈto̞kutːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtokutːɑː/, [ˈto̞ɡ̊utːɑː]
- Rhymes: -okutːɑː
- Hyphenation: to‧kut‧taa
Verb
[edit]tokuttaa
- (transitive) to drop
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tokuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tokutan | en tokuta | 1st singular | oon tokuttant, oon tokuttanut | en oo tokuttant, en oo tokuttanut |
2nd singular | tokutat | et tokuta | 2nd singular | oot tokuttant, oot tokuttanut | et oo tokuttant, et oo tokuttanut |
3rd singular | tokuttaa | ei tokuta | 3rd singular | ono tokuttant, ono tokuttanut | ei oo tokuttant, ei oo tokuttanut |
1st plural | tokutamma | emmä tokuta | 1st plural | oomma tokuttanneet | emmä oo tokuttanneet |
2nd plural | tokutatta | että tokuta | 2nd plural | ootta tokuttanneet | että oo tokuttanneet |
3rd plural | tokuttaat1), tokuttavat2), tokutettaa | evät tokuta, ei tokuteta | 3rd plural | ovat tokuttanneet | evät oo tokuttanneet, ei oo tokutettu |
impersonal | tokutettaa | ei tokuteta | impersonal | ono tokutettu | ei oo tokutettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tokutin | en tokuttant, en tokuttanut | 1st singular | olin tokuttant, olin tokuttanut | en olt tokuttant, en olt tokuttanut |
2nd singular | tokutit | et tokuttant, et tokuttanut | 2nd singular | olit tokuttant, olit tokuttanut | et olt tokuttant, et olt tokuttanut |
3rd singular | tokutti | ei tokuttant, ei tokuttanut | 3rd singular | oli tokuttant, oli tokuttanut | ei olt tokuttant, ei olt tokuttanut |
1st plural | tokutimma | emmä tokuttanneet | 1st plural | olimma tokuttanneet | emmä olleet tokuttanneet |
2nd plural | tokutitta | että tokuttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta tokuttanneet | että olleet tokuttanneet |
3rd plural | tokuttiit1), tokuttivat2), tokutettii | evät tokuttanneet, ei tokutettu | 3rd plural | olivat tokuttanneet | evät olleet tokuttanneet, ei olt tokutettu |
impersonal | tokutettii | ei tokutettu | impersonal | oli tokutettu | ei olt tokutettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tokuttaisin | en tokuttais | 1st singular | olisin tokuttant, olisin tokuttanut | en olis tokuttant, en olis tokuttanut |
2nd singular | tokuttaisit, tokuttaist1) | et tokuttais | 2nd singular | olisit tokuttant, olisit tokuttanut | et olis tokuttant, et olis tokuttanut |
3rd singular | tokuttais | ei tokuttais | 3rd singular | olis tokuttant, olis tokuttanut | ei olis tokuttant, ei olis tokuttanut |
1st plural | tokuttaisimma | emmä tokuttais | 1st plural | olisimma tokuttanneet | emmä olis tokuttanneet |
2nd plural | tokuttaisitta | että tokuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta tokuttanneet | että olis tokuttanneet |
3rd plural | tokuttaisiit1), tokuttaisivat2), tokutettais | evät tokuttais, ei tokutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat tokuttanneet | evät olis tokuttanneet, ei olis tokutettu |
impersonal | tokutettais | ei tokutettais | impersonal | olis tokutettu | ei olis tokutettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tokuta | elä tokuta | 2nd singular | oo tokuttant, oo tokuttanut | elä oo tokuttant, elä oo tokuttanut |
3rd singular | tokuttakkoo | elköö tokuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo tokuttant, olkoo tokuttanut | elköö olko tokuttant, elköö olko tokuttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tokuttakkaa | elkää tokuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa tokuttanneet | elkää olko tokuttanneet |
3rd plural | tokuttakkoot | elkööt tokuttako, elköö tokutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot tokuttanneet | elkööt olko tokuttanneet, elköö olko tokutettu |
impersonal | tokutettakoo | elköö tokutettako | impersonal | olkoo tokutettu | elköö olko tokutettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tokuttanen | en tokuttane | |||
2nd singular | tokuttanet | et tokuttane | |||
3rd singular | tokuttannoo | ei tokuttane | |||
1st plural | tokuttanemma | emmä tokuttane | |||
2nd plural | tokuttanetta | että tokuttane | |||
3rd plural | tokuttannoot | evät tokuttane, ei tokutettane | |||
impersonal | tokutettanoo | ei tokutettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tokuttaa | present | tokuttava | tokutettava | |
2nd | inessive | tokuttaes | past | tokuttant, tokuttanut | tokutettu |
instructive | tokuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tokuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tokuttammaa | |||
inessive | tokuttamas | ||||
elative | tokuttamast | ||||
abessive | tokuttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | tokuttamiin | |||
partitive | tokuttamista, tokuttamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 588