tokaista
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tokaista (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to blurt, to blurt out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tokaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokaisen | en tokaise | 1st sing. | olen tokaissut | en ole tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokaiset | et tokaise | 2nd sing. | olet tokaissut | et ole tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokaisee | ei tokaise | 3rd sing. | on tokaissut | ei ole tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokaisemme | emme tokaise | 1st plur. | olemme tokaisseet | emme ole tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokaisette | ette tokaise | 2nd plur. | olette tokaisseet | ette ole tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokaisevat | eivät tokaise | 3rd plur. | ovat tokaisseet | eivät ole tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tokaistaan | ei tokaista | passive | on tokaistu | ei ole tokaistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokaisin | en tokaissut | 1st sing. | olin tokaissut | en ollut tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokaisit | et tokaissut | 2nd sing. | olit tokaissut | et ollut tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokaisi | ei tokaissut | 3rd sing. | oli tokaissut | ei ollut tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokaisimme | emme tokaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme tokaisseet | emme olleet tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokaisitte | ette tokaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte tokaisseet | ette olleet tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokaisivat | eivät tokaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat tokaisseet | eivät olleet tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tokaistiin | ei tokaistu | passive | oli tokaistu | ei ollut tokaistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokaisisin | en tokaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin tokaissut | en olisi tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokaisisit | et tokaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tokaissut | et olisi tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokaisisi | ei tokaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tokaissut | ei olisi tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokaisisimme | emme tokaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tokaisseet | emme olisi tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokaisisitte | ette tokaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tokaisseet | ette olisi tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokaisisivat | eivät tokaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tokaisseet | eivät olisi tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tokaistaisiin | ei tokaistaisi | passive | olisi tokaistu | ei olisi tokaistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokaise | älä tokaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokaiskoon | älköön tokaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tokaissut | älköön olko tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokaiskaamme | älkäämme tokaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokaiskaa | älkää tokaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokaiskoot | älkööt tokaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tokaisseet | älkööt olko tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tokaistakoon | älköön tokaistako | passive | olkoon tokaistu | älköön olko tokaistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tokaissen | en tokaisse | 1st sing. | lienen tokaissut | en liene tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tokaisset | et tokaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet tokaissut | et liene tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tokaissee | ei tokaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee tokaissut | ei liene tokaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tokaissemme | emme tokaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme tokaisseet | emme liene tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tokaissette | ette tokaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette tokaisseet | ette liene tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tokaissevat | eivät tokaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät tokaisseet | eivät liene tokaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tokaistaneen | ei tokaistane | passive | lienee tokaistu | ei liene tokaistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tokaista | present | tokaiseva | tokaistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | tokaissut | tokaistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tokaistessa | tokaistaessa | agent4 | tokaisema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tokaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tokaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tokaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tokaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tokaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tokaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tokaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tokaiseman | tokaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tokaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tokaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03