toimtiu
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *tomantiyū (“thinking”) (verbal noun of *to-manyetor (“to think”)), from *to- + *mantiyū. The latter is from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-ti-Hon-, which is a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men-ti-s (“though, mind”). toimtiu is an exact cognate of Latin mentiō (“a mention”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]toimtiu f (genitive toimten)
- verbal noun of do·muinethar
- opinion
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
- De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”
- Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
Declension
[edit]Feminine n-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | toimtiu | toimtinL | toimtin |
Vocative | toimtiu | toimtinL | toimtenaH |
Accusative | toimtinN | toimtinL | toimtenaH |
Genitive | toimten, toimdden | toimtenL, toimdden | toimtenN, toimddenN |
Dative | toimtinL, toimtiuL | toimtenaib | toimtenaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]- Irish: toimhde (“presumption”)
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
toimtiu | thoimtiu | toimtiu pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-Stems in Celtic (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics; III), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, →ISBN, page 121
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “toimtiu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish verbal nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns
- sga:Mind