Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/manyetor

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-yé-tor, present deponent of *men- (“think”).

Verb

*manyetor^[1]^[2]

to think

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite, deponent
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*manyūr	—	?	*memonra
2nd singular	*manyetar	—	?	*memonras?
3rd singular	*manyetor	?	?	*memonre
1st plural	*manyommor	—	?	?
2nd plural	*manyedwe	—	?	?
3rd plural	*manyontor	?	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*menasūr	—	—
2nd singular	*menasetar	—	—
3rd singular	*menasetor	—	—
1st plural	*menasommor	—	—
2nd plural	*menasedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*menasontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*manyonts	*manyonte	*manyontes
vocative	*manyonts	*manyonte	*manyontes
accusative	*manyontam	*manyonte	*manyontans
genitive	*manyantos	*?	*manyantom
dative	*manyantei	*manyantbom	*manyantbos
instrumental	*manyantī?	*manyantbim	*manyantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*manyantī	*manyantī	*manyantiyās
vocative	*manyantī	*manyantī	*manyantiyās
accusative	*manyantīm	*manyantī	*manyantiyans
genitive	*manyantyās	*?	*manyantyom
dative	*manyantyāi	*manyantyābom	*manyantyābos
instrumental	*?	*manyantyābim	*manyantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*manyont	*?	*manyonta
vocative	*manyont	*?	*manyonta
accusative	*manyont	*?	*manyonta
genitive	*manyantos	*?	*manyantom
dative	*manyantei	*?	*manyantbos
instrumental	*manyantī?	*?	*manyantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*manyomnos	*manyomnou	*manyomnoi
vocative	*manyomne	*manyomnou	*manyomnoi
accusative	*manyomnom	*manyomnou	*manyomnons
genitive	*manyomnī	*manyomnous	*manyomnom
dative	*manyomnūi	*manyomnobom	*manyomnobos
instrumental	*manyomnū	*manyomnobim	*manyomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*manyomnā	*manyomnai	*manyomnās
vocative	*manyomnā	*manyomnai	*manyomnās
accusative	*manyomnam	*manyomnai	*manyomnans
genitive	*manyomnās	*manyomnous	*manyomnom
dative	*manyomnai	*manyomnābom	*manyomnābos
instrumental	*?	*manyomnābim	*manyomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*manyomnom	*manyomnou	*manyomnā
vocative	*manyomnom	*manyomnou	*manyomnā
accusative	*manyomnom	*manyomnou	*manyomnā
genitive	*manyomnī	*manyomnous	*manyomnom
dative	*manyomnūi	*manyomnobom	*manyomnobos
instrumental	*manyomnū	*manyomnobim	*manyomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*mantos	*mantou	*mantoi
vocative	*mante	*mantou	*mantoi
accusative	*mantom	*mantou	*mantons
genitive	*mantī	*mantous	*mantom
dative	*mantūi	*mantobom	*mantobos
instrumental	*mantū	*mantobim	*mantobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*mantā	*mantai	*mantās
vocative	*mantā	*mantai	*mantās
accusative	*mantam	*mantai	*mantans
genitive	*mantās	*mantous	*mantom
dative	*mantai	*mantābom	*mantābos
instrumental	*?	*mantābim	*mantābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*mantom	*mantou	*mantā
vocative	*mantom	*mantou	*mantā
accusative	*mantom	*mantou	*mantā
genitive	*mantī	*mantous	*mantom
dative	*mantūi	*mantobom	*mantobos
instrumental	*mantū	*mantobim	*mantobis

Derived terms

*menmens
*-mantiyū
*-mentom
*ad-mentos (“invention”)
- Old Irish: admat (“invention, material”)
  - Irish: adhmad (“wood”)
  - Manx: aamaid (“wood”)

Descendants

Old Irish: ·muinethar

References

^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *man-i̯e/o-_DEP ‘gedenken, sich erinnern’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 472-75
^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) “muⁱn-_DEP ‘think, remember’”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.86., page 256f.

[1] Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *man-i̯e/o-_DEP ‘gedenken, sich erinnern’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 472-75

[2] Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) “muⁱn-_DEP ‘think, remember’”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.86., page 256f.

[1]

[2]