toheltaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Sound-symbolic; compare tohelo (“lummox; clumsy person”), töhertää.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]toheltaa
- (intransitive) to fluster, to flurry
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of toheltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tohellan | en tohella | 1st sing. | olen toheltanut | en ole toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohellat | et tohella | 2nd sing. | olet toheltanut | et ole toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toheltaa | ei tohella | 3rd sing. | on toheltanut | ei ole toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tohellamme | emme tohella | 1st plur. | olemme toheltaneet | emme ole toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tohellatte | ette tohella | 2nd plur. | olette toheltaneet | ette ole toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toheltavat | eivät tohella | 3rd plur. | ovat toheltaneet | eivät ole toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohelletaan | ei tohelleta | passive | on tohellettu | ei ole tohellettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tohelsin | en toheltanut | 1st sing. | olin toheltanut | en ollut toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohelsit | et toheltanut | 2nd sing. | olit toheltanut | et ollut toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tohelsi | ei toheltanut | 3rd sing. | oli toheltanut | ei ollut toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tohelsimme | emme toheltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme toheltaneet | emme olleet toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tohelsitte | ette toheltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte toheltaneet | ette olleet toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tohelsivat | eivät toheltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat toheltaneet | eivät olleet toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohellettiin | ei tohellettu | passive | oli tohellettu | ei ollut tohellettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toheltaisin | en toheltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin toheltanut | en olisi toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toheltaisit | et toheltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit toheltanut | et olisi toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toheltaisi | ei toheltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi toheltanut | ei olisi toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toheltaisimme | emme toheltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme toheltaneet | emme olisi toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toheltaisitte | ette toheltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte toheltaneet | ette olisi toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toheltaisivat | eivät toheltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat toheltaneet | eivät olisi toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohellettaisiin | ei tohellettaisi | passive | olisi tohellettu | ei olisi tohellettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohella | älä tohella | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toheltakoon | älköön toheltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon toheltanut | älköön olko toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toheltakaamme | älkäämme toheltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toheltakaa | älkää toheltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toheltakoot | älkööt toheltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot toheltaneet | älkööt olko toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohellettakoon | älköön tohellettako | passive | olkoon tohellettu | älköön olko tohellettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | toheltanen | en toheltane | 1st sing. | lienen toheltanut | en liene toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | toheltanet | et toheltane | 2nd sing. | lienet toheltanut | et liene toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | toheltanee | ei toheltane | 3rd sing. | lienee toheltanut | ei liene toheltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | toheltanemme | emme toheltane | 1st plur. | lienemme toheltaneet | emme liene toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | toheltanette | ette toheltane | 2nd plur. | lienette toheltaneet | ette liene toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | toheltanevat | eivät toheltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät toheltaneet | eivät liene toheltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohellettaneen | ei tohellettane | passive | lienee tohellettu | ei liene tohellettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | toheltaa | present | toheltava | tohellettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | toheltanut | tohellettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | toheltaessa | tohellettaessa | agent4 | toheltama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | toheltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | toheltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | toheltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | toheltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | toheltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | toheltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | toheltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | toheltaman | tohellettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | toheltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “toheltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]toheltaa
- third-person singular present indicative of toheltaa