toboroz
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the unattested tobor- + -oz (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]toboroz
- (transitive) to recruit
- Synonym: verbuvál
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of toboroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | toborzok | toborzol | toboroz | toborzunk | toboroztok | toboroznak | |
Def. | toborzom | toborzod | toborozza | toborozzuk | toborozzátok | toborozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toboroztam | toboroztál | toborzott | toboroztunk | toboroztatok | toboroztak | ||
Def. | toboroztam | toboroztad | toborozta | toboroztuk | toboroztátok | toborozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toboroztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. toborozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | toborzék | toborzál | toborza | toborzánk | toborzátok | toborzának | ||
Def. | toborzám | toborzád | toborzá | toborzánk | toborzátok | toborzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborzálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. toboroz vala, toborzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | toborzandok | toborzandasz | toborzand | toborzandunk | toborzandotok | toborzandanak | ||
Def. | toborzandom | toborzandod | toborzandja | toborzandjuk | toborzandjátok | toborzandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborzandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | toboroznék | toboroznál | toborozna | toboroznánk | toboroznátok | toboroznának | |
Def. | toboroznám | toboroznád | toborozná | toboroznánk (or toboroznók) |
toboroznátok | toboroznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toboroználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. toborzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toborozzak | toborozz or toborozzál |
toborozzon | toborozzunk | toborozzatok | toborozzanak | |
Def. | toborozzam | toborozd or toborozzad |
toborozza | toborozzuk | toborozzátok | toborozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. toborzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | toborozni | toboroznom | toboroznod | toboroznia | toboroznunk | toboroznotok | toborozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
toborzás | toborzó | toborzott | toborzandó | toborozva (toborozván) | toboroztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of toboroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | toborozhatok | toborozhatsz | toborozhat | toborozhatunk | toborozhattok | toborozhatnak | |
Def. | toborozhatom | toborozhatod | toborozhatja | toborozhatjuk | toborozhatjátok | toborozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | toborozhattam | toborozhattál | toborozhatott | toborozhattunk | toborozhattatok | toborozhattak | ||
Def. | toborozhattam | toborozhattad | toborozhatta | toborozhattuk | toborozhattátok | toborozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | toborozhaték | toborozhatál | toborozhata | toborozhatánk | toborozhatátok | toborozhatának | ||
Def. | toborozhatám | toborozhatád | toborozhatá | toborozhatánk | toborozhatátok | toborozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. toborozhat vala, toborozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | toborozhatandok or toborzandhatok |
toborozhatandasz or toborzandhatsz |
toborozhatand or toborzandhat |
toborozhatandunk or toborzandhatunk |
toborozhatandotok or toborzandhattok |
toborozhatandanak or toborzandhatnak | ||
Def. | toborozhatandom or toborzandhatom |
toborozhatandod or toborzandhatod |
toborozhatandja or toborzandhatja |
toborozhatandjuk or toborzandhatjuk |
toborozhatandjátok or toborzandhatjátok |
toborozhatandják or toborzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozhatandalak or toborzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | toborozhatnék | toborozhatnál | toborozhatna | toborozhatnánk | toborozhatnátok | toborozhatnának | |
Def. | toborozhatnám | toborozhatnád | toborozhatná | toborozhatnánk (or toborozhatnók) |
toborozhatnátok | toborozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. toborozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | toborozhassak | toborozhass or toborozhassál |
toborozhasson | toborozhassunk | toborozhassatok | toborozhassanak | |
Def. | toborozhassam | toborozhasd or toborozhassad |
toborozhassa | toborozhassuk | toborozhassátok | toborozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | toborozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. toborozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (toborozhatni) | (toborozhatnom) | (toborozhatnod) | (toborozhatnia) | (toborozhatnunk) | (toborozhatnotok) | (toborozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | toborozható | Neg. adj. | toborozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (toborozhatva / toborozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ toboroz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- toboroz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN