tobann
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Alteration of earlier obann, from Middle Irish opund (“quick, sudden”).[2] Cognate with Scottish Gaelic obann.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]tobann (genitive singular masculine tobainn, genitive singular feminine tobainne, plural tobanna, comparative tobainne)
- sudden, unexpected
- hasty, quick
- precipitate (with a hasty impulse), rash, snap (done quickly and unexpectedly), abrupt (without notice)
- impetuous (making arbitrary decisions), impulsive (actuated by impulse or transient feelings)
- irascible, quick-tempered, short-tempered
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | tobann | thobann | tobanna; thobanna2 | |
vocative | thobainn | tobanna | ||
genitive | tobainne | tobanna | tobann | |
dative | tobann; thobann1 |
thobann; thobainn (archaic) |
tobanna; thobanna2 | |
Comparative | níos tobainne | |||
Superlative | is tobainne |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
[edit]- (hasty, quick): araiciseach, mear
- (precipitate): mear
- (irascible): colgach, araiciseach
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
tobann | thobann | dtobann |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “tobann”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “opunn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 129, page 50
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “obann”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 524
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tobann”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 738
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tobann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN