tiuskia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tiuskia
- (intransitive, frequentative) to act verbally snappily and irritably
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tiuskia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tiuskin | en tiuski | 1st sing. | olen tiuskinut | en ole tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tiuskit | et tiuski | 2nd sing. | olet tiuskinut | et ole tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tiuskii | ei tiuski | 3rd sing. | on tiuskinut | ei ole tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tiuskimme | emme tiuski | 1st plur. | olemme tiuskineet | emme ole tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tiuskitte | ette tiuski | 2nd plur. | olette tiuskineet | ette ole tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tiuskivat | eivät tiuski | 3rd plur. | ovat tiuskineet | eivät ole tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tiuskitaan | ei tiuskita | passive | on tiuskittu | ei ole tiuskittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tiuskin | en tiuskinut | 1st sing. | olin tiuskinut | en ollut tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tiuskit | et tiuskinut | 2nd sing. | olit tiuskinut | et ollut tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tiuski | ei tiuskinut | 3rd sing. | oli tiuskinut | ei ollut tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tiuskimme | emme tiuskineet | 1st plur. | olimme tiuskineet | emme olleet tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tiuskitte | ette tiuskineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tiuskineet | ette olleet tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tiuskivat | eivät tiuskineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tiuskineet | eivät olleet tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tiuskittiin | ei tiuskittu | passive | oli tiuskittu | ei ollut tiuskittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tiuskisin | en tiuskisi | 1st sing. | olisin tiuskinut | en olisi tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tiuskisit | et tiuskisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tiuskinut | et olisi tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tiuskisi | ei tiuskisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tiuskinut | ei olisi tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tiuskisimme | emme tiuskisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tiuskineet | emme olisi tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tiuskisitte | ette tiuskisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tiuskineet | ette olisi tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tiuskisivat | eivät tiuskisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tiuskineet | eivät olisi tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tiuskittaisiin | ei tiuskittaisi | passive | olisi tiuskittu | ei olisi tiuskittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tiuski | älä tiuski | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tiuskikoon | älköön tiuskiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tiuskinut | älköön olko tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tiuskikaamme | älkäämme tiuskiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tiuskikaa | älkää tiuskiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tiuskikoot | älkööt tiuskiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tiuskineet | älkööt olko tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tiuskittakoon | älköön tiuskittako | passive | olkoon tiuskittu | älköön olko tiuskittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tiuskinen | en tiuskine | 1st sing. | lienen tiuskinut | en liene tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tiuskinet | et tiuskine | 2nd sing. | lienet tiuskinut | et liene tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tiuskinee | ei tiuskine | 3rd sing. | lienee tiuskinut | ei liene tiuskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tiuskinemme | emme tiuskine | 1st plur. | lienemme tiuskineet | emme liene tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tiuskinette | ette tiuskine | 2nd plur. | lienette tiuskineet | ette liene tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tiuskinevat | eivät tiuskine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tiuskineet | eivät liene tiuskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tiuskittaneen | ei tiuskittane | passive | lienee tiuskittu | ei liene tiuskittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tiuskia | present | tiuskiva | tiuskittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tiuskinut | tiuskittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tiuskiessa | tiuskittaessa | agent4 | tiuskima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tiuskimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tiuskien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tiuskimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tiuskimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tiuskimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tiuskimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tiuskimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tiuskiman | tiuskittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tiuskiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- tiuskaista (to snap)
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “tiuskia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03