From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
-thémba
- to trust
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-thémba
- to hope, to trust
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-thémba
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of -ethemba
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthemba
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthemba
|
ukungathembi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
themba
|
-thembe
|
Plural
|
thembani
|
-thembeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyathemba, ngithemba
|
engithembayo, engithemba
|
ngithemba
|
angithembi
|
engingathembi
|
ngingathembi
|
2nd singular
|
uyathemba, uthemba
|
othembayo, othemba
|
uthemba
|
awuthembi
|
ongathembi
|
ungathembi
|
1st plural
|
siyathemba, sithemba
|
esithembayo, esithemba
|
sithemba
|
asithembi
|
esingathembi
|
singathembi
|
2nd plural
|
niyathemba, nithemba
|
enithembayo, enithemba
|
nithemba
|
anithembi
|
eningathembi
|
ningathembi
|
Class 1
|
uyathemba, uthemba
|
othembayo, othemba
|
ethemba
|
akathembi
|
ongathembi
|
engathembi
|
Class 2
|
bayathemba, bathemba
|
abathembayo, abathemba
|
bethemba
|
abathembi
|
abangathembi
|
bengathembi
|
Class 3
|
uyathemba, uthemba
|
othembayo, othemba
|
uthemba
|
awuthembi
|
ongathembi
|
ungathembi
|
Class 4
|
iyathemba, ithemba
|
ethembayo, ethemba
|
ithemba
|
ayithembi
|
engathembi
|
ingathembi
|
Class 5
|
liyathemba, lithemba
|
elithembayo, elithemba
|
lithemba
|
alithembi
|
elingathembi
|
lingathembi
|
Class 6
|
ayathemba, athemba
|
athembayo, athemba
|
ethemba
|
awathembi
|
angathembi
|
engathembi
|
Class 7
|
siyathemba, sithemba
|
esithembayo, esithemba
|
sithemba
|
asithembi
|
esingathembi
|
singathembi
|
Class 8
|
ziyathemba, zithemba
|
ezithembayo, ezithemba
|
zithemba
|
azithembi
|
ezingathembi
|
zingathembi
|
Class 9
|
iyathemba, ithemba
|
ethembayo, ethemba
|
ithemba
|
ayithembi
|
engathembi
|
ingathembi
|
Class 10
|
ziyathemba, zithemba
|
ezithembayo, ezithemba
|
zithemba
|
azithembi
|
ezingathembi
|
zingathembi
|
Class 11
|
luyathemba, luthemba
|
oluthembayo, oluthemba
|
luthemba
|
aluthembi
|
olungathembi
|
lungathembi
|
Class 14
|
buyathemba, buthemba
|
obuthembayo, obuthemba
|
buthemba
|
abuthembi
|
obungathembi
|
bungathembi
|
Class 15
|
kuyathemba, kuthemba
|
okuthembayo, okuthemba
|
kuthemba
|
akuthembi
|
okungathembi
|
kungathembi
|
Class 17
|
kuyathemba, kuthemba
|
okuthembayo, okuthemba
|
kuthemba
|
akuthembi
|
okungathembi
|
kungathembi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngithembile, ngithembē
|
engithembile, engithembē
|
ngithembile, ngithembē
|
angithembanga
|
engingathembanga
|
ngingathembanga
|
2nd singular
|
uthembile, uthembē
|
othembile, othembē
|
uthembile, uthembē
|
awuthembanga
|
ongathembanga
|
ungathembanga
|
1st plural
|
sithembile, sithembē
|
esithembile, esithembē
|
sithembile, sithembē
|
asithembanga
|
esingathembanga
|
singathembanga
|
2nd plural
|
nithembile, nithembē
|
enithembile, enithembē
|
nithembile, nithembē
|
anithembanga
|
eningathembanga
|
ningathembanga
|
Class 1
|
uthembile, uthembē
|
othembile, othembē
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
akathembanga
|
ongathembanga
|
engathembanga
|
Class 2
|
bathembile, bathembē
|
abathembile, abathembē
|
bethembile, bethembē
|
abathembanga
|
abangathembanga
|
bengathembanga
|
Class 3
|
uthembile, uthembē
|
othembile, othembē
|
uthembile, uthembē
|
awuthembanga
|
ongathembanga
|
ungathembanga
|
Class 4
|
ithembile, ithembē
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
ithembile, ithembē
|
ayithembanga
|
engathembanga
|
ingathembanga
|
Class 5
|
lithembile, lithembē
|
elithembile, elithembē
|
lithembile, lithembē
|
alithembanga
|
elingathembanga
|
lingathembanga
|
Class 6
|
athembile, athembē
|
athembile, athembē
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
awathembanga
|
angathembanga
|
engathembanga
|
Class 7
|
sithembile, sithembē
|
esithembile, esithembē
|
sithembile, sithembē
|
asithembanga
|
esingathembanga
|
singathembanga
|
Class 8
|
zithembile, zithembē
|
ezithembile, ezithembē
|
zithembile, zithembē
|
azithembanga
|
ezingathembanga
|
zingathembanga
|
Class 9
|
ithembile, ithembē
|
ethembile, ethembē
|
ithembile, ithembē
|
ayithembanga
|
engathembanga
|
ingathembanga
|
Class 10
|
zithembile, zithembē
|
ezithembile, ezithembē
|
zithembile, zithembē
|
azithembanga
|
ezingathembanga
|
zingathembanga
|
Class 11
|
luthembile, luthembē
|
oluthembile, oluthembē
|
luthembile, luthembē
|
aluthembanga
|
olungathembanga
|
lungathembanga
|
Class 14
|
buthembile, buthembē
|
obuthembile, obuthembē
|
buthembile, buthembē
|
abuthembanga
|
obungathembanga
|
bungathembanga
|
Class 15
|
kuthembile, kuthembē
|
okuthembile, okuthembē
|
kuthembile, kuthembē
|
akuthembanga
|
okungathembanga
|
kungathembanga
|
Class 17
|
kuthembile, kuthembē
|
okuthembile, okuthembē
|
kuthembile, kuthembē
|
akuthembanga
|
okungathembanga
|
kungathembanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāthemba
|
engāthemba
|
ngāthemba
|
angithembanga
|
engingathembanga
|
ngingathembanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāthemba
|
owāthemba
|
wāthemba
|
awuthembanga
|
ongathembanga
|
ungathembanga
|
1st plural
|
sāthemba
|
esāthemba
|
sāthemba
|
asithembanga
|
esingathembanga
|
singathembanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāthemba
|
enāthemba
|
nāthemba
|
anithembanga
|
eningathembanga
|
ningathembanga
|
Class 1
|
wāthemba
|
owāthemba
|
āthemba
|
akathembanga
|
ongathembanga
|
engathembanga
|
Class 2
|
bāthemba
|
abāthemba
|
bāthemba
|
abathembanga
|
abangathembanga
|
bengathembanga
|
Class 3
|
wāthemba
|
owāthemba
|
wāthemba
|
awuthembanga
|
ongathembanga
|
ungathembanga
|
Class 4
|
yāthemba
|
eyāthemba
|
yāthemba
|
ayithembanga
|
engathembanga
|
ingathembanga
|
Class 5
|
lāthemba
|
elāthemba
|
lāthemba
|
alithembanga
|
elingathembanga
|
lingathembanga
|
Class 6
|
āthemba
|
āthemba
|
āthemba
|
awathembanga
|
angathembanga
|
engathembanga
|
Class 7
|
sāthemba
|
esāthemba
|
sāthemba
|
asithembanga
|
esingathembanga
|
singathembanga
|
Class 8
|
zāthemba
|
ezāthemba
|
zāthemba
|
azithembanga
|
ezingathembanga
|
zingathembanga
|
Class 9
|
yāthemba
|
eyāthemba
|
yāthemba
|
ayithembanga
|
engathembanga
|
ingathembanga
|
Class 10
|
zāthemba
|
ezāthemba
|
zāthemba
|
azithembanga
|
ezingathembanga
|
zingathembanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāthemba
|
olwāthemba
|
lwāthemba
|
aluthembanga
|
olungathembanga
|
lungathembanga
|
Class 14
|
bāthemba
|
obāthemba
|
bāthemba
|
abuthembanga
|
obungathembanga
|
bungathembanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāthemba
|
okwāthemba
|
kwāthemba
|
akuthembanga
|
okungathembanga
|
kungathembanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāthemba
|
okwāthemba
|
kwāthemba
|
akuthembanga
|
okungathembanga
|
kungathembanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingathemba
|
—
|
ngingathemba
|
ngingethembe
|
—
|
ngingethembe
|
2nd singular
|
ungathemba
|
—
|
ungathemba
|
ungethembe
|
—
|
ungethembe
|
1st plural
|
singathemba
|
—
|
singathemba
|
singethembe
|
—
|
singethembe
|
2nd plural
|
ningathemba
|
—
|
ningathemba
|
ningethembe
|
—
|
ningethembe
|
Class 1
|
angathemba
|
—
|
engathemba
|
angethembe
|
—
|
engethembe
|
Class 2
|
bangathemba
|
—
|
bengathemba
|
bangethembe
|
—
|
bengethembe
|
Class 3
|
ungathemba
|
—
|
ungathemba
|
ungethembe
|
—
|
ungethembe
|
Class 4
|
ingathemba
|
—
|
ingathemba
|
ingethembe
|
—
|
ingethembe
|
Class 5
|
lingathemba
|
—
|
lingathemba
|
lingethembe
|
—
|
lingethembe
|
Class 6
|
angathemba
|
—
|
engathemba
|
angethembe
|
—
|
engethembe
|
Class 7
|
singathemba
|
—
|
singathemba
|
singethembe
|
—
|
singethembe
|
Class 8
|
zingathemba
|
—
|
zingathemba
|
zingethembe
|
—
|
zingethembe
|
Class 9
|
ingathemba
|
—
|
ingathemba
|
ingethembe
|
—
|
ingethembe
|
Class 10
|
zingathemba
|
—
|
zingathemba
|
zingethembe
|
—
|
zingethembe
|
Class 11
|
lungathemba
|
—
|
lungathemba
|
lungethembe
|
—
|
lungethembe
|
Class 14
|
bungathemba
|
—
|
bungathemba
|
bungethembe
|
—
|
bungethembe
|
Class 15
|
kungathemba
|
—
|
kungathemba
|
kungethembe
|
—
|
kungethembe
|
Class 17
|
kungathemba
|
—
|
kungathemba
|
kungethembe
|
—
|
kungethembe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizothemba
|
engizothemba
|
ngizothemba
|
angizuthemba
|
engingezuthemba
|
ngingezuthemba
|
2nd singular
|
uzothemba
|
ozothemba
|
uzothemba
|
awuzuthemba
|
ongezuthemba
|
ungezuthemba
|
1st plural
|
sizothemba
|
esizothemba
|
sizothemba
|
asizuthemba
|
esingezuthemba
|
singezuthemba
|
2nd plural
|
nizothemba
|
enizothemba
|
nizothemba
|
anizuthemba
|
eningezuthemba
|
ningezuthemba
|
Class 1
|
uzothemba
|
ozothemba
|
ezothemba
|
akazuthemba
|
ongezuthemba
|
engezuthemba
|
Class 2
|
bazothemba
|
abazothemba
|
bezothemba
|
abazuthemba
|
abangezuthemba
|
bengezuthemba
|
Class 3
|
uzothemba
|
ozothemba
|
uzothemba
|
awuzuthemba
|
ongezuthemba
|
ungezuthemba
|
Class 4
|
izothemba
|
ezothemba
|
izothemba
|
ayizuthemba
|
engezuthemba
|
ingezuthemba
|
Class 5
|
lizothemba
|
elizothemba
|
lizothemba
|
alizuthemba
|
elingezuthemba
|
lingezuthemba
|
Class 6
|
azothemba
|
azothemba
|
ezothemba
|
awazuthemba
|
angezuthemba
|
engezuthemba
|
Class 7
|
sizothemba
|
esizothemba
|
sizothemba
|
asizuthemba
|
esingezuthemba
|
singezuthemba
|
Class 8
|
zizothemba
|
ezizothemba
|
zizothemba
|
azizuthemba
|
ezingezuthemba
|
zingezuthemba
|
Class 9
|
izothemba
|
ezothemba
|
izothemba
|
ayizuthemba
|
engezuthemba
|
ingezuthemba
|
Class 10
|
zizothemba
|
ezizothemba
|
zizothemba
|
azizuthemba
|
ezingezuthemba
|
zingezuthemba
|
Class 11
|
luzothemba
|
oluzothemba
|
luzothemba
|
aluzuthemba
|
olungezuthemba
|
lungezuthemba
|
Class 14
|
buzothemba
|
obuzothemba
|
buzothemba
|
abuzuthemba
|
obungezuthemba
|
bungezuthemba
|
Class 15
|
kuzothemba
|
okuzothemba
|
kuzothemba
|
akuzuthemba
|
okungezuthemba
|
kungezuthemba
|
Class 17
|
kuzothemba
|
okuzothemba
|
kuzothemba
|
akuzuthemba
|
okungezuthemba
|
kungezuthemba
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyothemba
|
engiyothemba
|
ngiyothemba
|
angiyuthemba
|
engingeyuthemba
|
ngingeyuthemba
|
2nd singular
|
uyothemba
|
oyothemba
|
uyothemba
|
awuyuthemba
|
ongeyuthemba
|
ungeyuthemba
|
1st plural
|
siyothemba
|
esiyothemba
|
siyothemba
|
asiyuthemba
|
esingeyuthemba
|
singeyuthemba
|
2nd plural
|
niyothemba
|
eniyothemba
|
niyothemba
|
aniyuthemba
|
eningeyuthemba
|
ningeyuthemba
|
Class 1
|
uyothemba
|
oyothemba
|
eyothemba
|
akayuthemba
|
ongeyuthemba
|
engeyuthemba
|
Class 2
|
bayothemba
|
abayothemba
|
beyothemba
|
abayuthemba
|
abangeyuthemba
|
bengeyuthemba
|
Class 3
|
uyothemba
|
oyothemba
|
uyothemba
|
awuyuthemba
|
ongeyuthemba
|
ungeyuthemba
|
Class 4
|
iyothemba
|
eyothemba
|
iyothemba
|
ayiyuthemba
|
engeyuthemba
|
ingeyuthemba
|
Class 5
|
liyothemba
|
eliyothemba
|
liyothemba
|
aliyuthemba
|
elingeyuthemba
|
lingeyuthemba
|
Class 6
|
ayothemba
|
ayothemba
|
eyothemba
|
awayuthemba
|
angeyuthemba
|
engeyuthemba
|
Class 7
|
siyothemba
|
esiyothemba
|
siyothemba
|
asiyuthemba
|
esingeyuthemba
|
singeyuthemba
|
Class 8
|
ziyothemba
|
eziyothemba
|
ziyothemba
|
aziyuthemba
|
ezingeyuthemba
|
zingeyuthemba
|
Class 9
|
iyothemba
|
eyothemba
|
iyothemba
|
ayiyuthemba
|
engeyuthemba
|
ingeyuthemba
|
Class 10
|
ziyothemba
|
eziyothemba
|
ziyothemba
|
aziyuthemba
|
ezingeyuthemba
|
zingeyuthemba
|
Class 11
|
luyothemba
|
oluyothemba
|
luyothemba
|
aluyuthemba
|
olungeyuthemba
|
lungeyuthemba
|
Class 14
|
buyothemba
|
obuyothemba
|
buyothemba
|
abuyuthemba
|
obungeyuthemba
|
bungeyuthemba
|
Class 15
|
kuyothemba
|
okuyothemba
|
kuyothemba
|
akuyuthemba
|
okungeyuthemba
|
kungeyuthemba
|
Class 17
|
kuyothemba
|
okuyothemba
|
kuyothemba
|
akuyuthemba
|
okungeyuthemba
|
kungeyuthemba
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngithembe
|
ngingathembi
|
2nd singular
|
uthembe
|
ungathembi
|
1st plural
|
sithembe
|
singathembi
|
2nd plural
|
nithembe
|
ningathembi
|
Class 1
|
athembe
|
angathembi
|
Class 2
|
bathembe
|
bangathembi
|
Class 3
|
uthembe
|
ungathembi
|
Class 4
|
ithembe
|
ingathembi
|
Class 5
|
lithembe
|
lingathembi
|
Class 6
|
athembe
|
angathembi
|
Class 7
|
sithembe
|
singathembi
|
Class 8
|
zithembe
|
zingathembi
|
Class 9
|
ithembe
|
ingathembi
|
Class 10
|
zithembe
|
zingathembi
|
Class 11
|
luthembe
|
lungathembi
|
Class 14
|
buthembe
|
bungathembi
|
Class 15
|
kuthembe
|
kungathembi
|
Class 17
|
kuthembe
|
kungathembi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngathemba
|
ngangathemba, angathemba, angangathemba
|
2nd singular
|
wathemba
|
wangathemba, awathemba, awangathemba
|
1st plural
|
sathemba
|
sangathemba, asathemba, asangathemba
|
2nd plural
|
nathemba
|
nangathemba, anathemba, anangathemba
|
Class 1
|
wathemba
|
wangathemba, akathemba, akangathemba
|
Class 2
|
bathemba
|
bangathemba, abathemba, abangathemba
|
Class 3
|
wathemba
|
wangathemba, awathemba, awangathemba
|
Class 4
|
yathemba
|
yangathemba, ayathemba, ayangathemba
|
Class 5
|
lathemba
|
langathemba, alathemba, alangathemba
|
Class 6
|
athemba
|
angathemba, awathemba, awangathemba
|
Class 7
|
sathemba
|
sangathemba, asathemba, asangathemba
|
Class 8
|
zathemba
|
zangathemba, azathemba, azangathemba
|
Class 9
|
yathemba
|
yangathemba, ayathemba, ayangathemba
|
Class 10
|
zathemba
|
zangathemba, azathemba, azangathemba
|
Class 11
|
lwathemba
|
lwangathemba, alwathemba, alwangathemba
|
Class 14
|
bathemba
|
bangathemba, abathemba, abangathemba
|
Class 15
|
kwathemba
|
kwangathemba, akwathemba, akwangathemba
|
Class 17
|
kwathemba
|
kwangathemba, akwathemba, akwangathemba
|