terbit

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay terbit, from Proto-Malayic *tAr(ə)bit (compare Minangkabau tabit), possible loan from Austroasiatic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tərˈbɪt̚/
• Hyphenation: têr‧bit
• Rhymes: -bɪt, -ɪt, -t

Verb

terbit (intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)

1. to rise, to emerge
   1. to move upwards; to appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet.

      Synonyms: keluar, naik, timbul

   2. to go up; to ascend; to climb

      Synonym: bangkit

2. to appear
3. to be published
4. to come

   Synonyms: datang, timbul

Conjugation

Conjugation of terbit (meng-, transitive)

root	terbit
	active	involuntary	passive	basic / imperative	emphatic / jussive
active	menerbit	terterbit	diterbit	terbit	terbitlah
locative	–	–	–	–	–
causative / applicative1	menerbitkan	terterbitkan	diterbitkan	terbitkan	terbitkanlah
	causative
active	–	–	–	–	–
locative	–	–	–	–	–
causative / applicative1	memperterbitkan	terperterbitkan	diperterbitkan	perterbitkan	perterbitkanlah

¹ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• menerbitkan
• penerbit
• penerbitan
• terbitan

Further reading

• “terbit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tAr(ə)bit, compare Minangkabau tabit, possible loan from Austroasiatic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tə(r)bit/
• Rhymes: -bit, -it, -bet, -et

Verb

terbit (Jawi spelling تربيت)

1. to rise, to emerge, to appear
2. issued out, exit out
3. to publish

Descendants

• Malay: tubik (in Kelantan, Pattani)
• Indonesian: terbit, têrbit

Further reading

• “terbit” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.