teimlo
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Appears to be ultimately derived from Proto-Celtic *ta(n)xsman (“touch”, noun) or similar, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂gsmn̥, from the root *teh₂g- (“to touch”), and so cognate with Latin tango.[1] Compare especially Latin contaminō (“I bring into contact, touch; to contaminate”), derived from an abstract noun *tāmen (“contact, touch”), which would be cognate with the Celtic.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtei̯mlɔ/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈtei̯mlɔ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈtɪmlɔ/, /ˈtʊmlɔ/
Verb
[edit]teimlo (first-person singular present teimlaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | teimlaf | teimli | teimla | teimlwn | teimlwch | teimlant | teimlir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
teimlwn | teimlit | teimlai | teimlem | teimlech | teimlent | teimlid | |
preterite | teimlais | teimlaist | teimlodd | teimlasom | teimlasoch | teimlasant | teimlwyd | |
pluperfect | teimlaswn | teimlasit | teimlasai | teimlasem | teimlasech | teimlasent | teimlasid, teimlesid | |
present subjunctive | teimlwyf | teimlych | teimlo | teimlom | teimloch | teimlont | teimler | |
imperative | — | teimla | teimled | teimlwn | teimlwch | teimlent | teimler | |
verbal noun | teimlo | |||||||
verbal adjectives | teimledig teimladwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | teimla i, teimlaf i | teimli di | teimlith o/e/hi, teimliff e/hi | teimlwn ni | teimlwch chi | teimlan nhw |
conditional | teimlwn i, teimlswn i | teimlet ti, teimlset ti | teimlai fo/fe/hi, teimlsai fo/fe/hi | teimlen ni, teimlsen ni | teimlech chi, teimlsech chi | teimlen nhw, teimlsen nhw |
preterite | teimlais i, teimles i | teimlaist ti, teimlest ti | teimlodd o/e/hi | teimlon ni | teimloch chi | teimlon nhw |
imperative | — | teimla | — | — | teimlwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
teimlo | deimlo | nheimlo | theimlo |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “teimlo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 102 iii