talsia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]tallata + -ia, with an irregular filler consonant -s-, perhaps inspired by onomatopoeic verbs or by analyzing -ll- as the weak grade of -lt- (> -ls- before -i-).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]talsia
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of talsia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talsin | en talsi | 1st sing. | olen talsinut | en ole talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talsit | et talsi | 2nd sing. | olet talsinut | et ole talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talsii | ei talsi | 3rd sing. | on talsinut | ei ole talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talsimme | emme talsi | 1st plur. | olemme talsineet | emme ole talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talsitte | ette talsi | 2nd plur. | olette talsineet | ette ole talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talsivat | eivät talsi | 3rd plur. | ovat talsineet | eivät ole talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talsitaan | ei talsita | passive | on talsittu | ei ole talsittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talsin | en talsinut | 1st sing. | olin talsinut | en ollut talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talsit | et talsinut | 2nd sing. | olit talsinut | et ollut talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talsi | ei talsinut | 3rd sing. | oli talsinut | ei ollut talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talsimme | emme talsineet | 1st plur. | olimme talsineet | emme olleet talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talsitte | ette talsineet | 2nd plur. | olitte talsineet | ette olleet talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talsivat | eivät talsineet | 3rd plur. | olivat talsineet | eivät olleet talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talsittiin | ei talsittu | passive | oli talsittu | ei ollut talsittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talsisin | en talsisi | 1st sing. | olisin talsinut | en olisi talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talsisit | et talsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit talsinut | et olisi talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talsisi | ei talsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi talsinut | ei olisi talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talsisimme | emme talsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme talsineet | emme olisi talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talsisitte | ette talsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte talsineet | ette olisi talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talsisivat | eivät talsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat talsineet | eivät olisi talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talsittaisiin | ei talsittaisi | passive | olisi talsittu | ei olisi talsittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talsi | älä talsi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talsikoon | älköön talsiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon talsinut | älköön olko talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talsikaamme | älkäämme talsiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talsikaa | älkää talsiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talsikoot | älkööt talsiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot talsineet | älkööt olko talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talsittakoon | älköön talsittako | passive | olkoon talsittu | älköön olko talsittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | talsinen | en talsine | 1st sing. | lienen talsinut | en liene talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | talsinet | et talsine | 2nd sing. | lienet talsinut | et liene talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | talsinee | ei talsine | 3rd sing. | lienee talsinut | ei liene talsinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | talsinemme | emme talsine | 1st plur. | lienemme talsineet | emme liene talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | talsinette | ette talsine | 2nd plur. | lienette talsineet | ette liene talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | talsinevat | eivät talsine | 3rd plur. | lienevät talsineet | eivät liene talsineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | talsittaneen | ei talsittane | passive | lienee talsittu | ei liene talsittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | talsia | present | talsiva | talsittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | talsinut | talsittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | talsiessa | talsittaessa | agent4 | talsima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | talsimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talsien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | talsimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | talsimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | talsimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | talsimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | talsimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | talsiman | talsittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | talsiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “talsia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03