takuta
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]takuta
- (intransitive) to get tangled, to jam (to be congested, slow or difficult)
- Myöhästyin töistä, koska liikenne takkusi pahasti.
- I was late at the office because the traffic jammed so badly.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of takuta (Kotus type 74*A/katketa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takkuan | en takkua | 1st sing. | olen takunnut | en ole takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takkuat | et takkua | 2nd sing. | olet takunnut | et ole takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takkuaa | ei takkua | 3rd sing. | on takunnut | ei ole takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takkuamme | emme takkua | 1st plur. | olemme takunneet | emme ole takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takkuatte | ette takkua | 2nd plur. | olette takunneet | ette ole takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takkuavat | eivät takkua | 3rd plur. | ovat takunneet | eivät ole takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takutaan | ei takuta | passive | on takuttu | ei ole takuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takkusin | en takunnut | 1st sing. | olin takunnut | en ollut takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takkusit | et takunnut | 2nd sing. | olit takunnut | et ollut takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takkusi | ei takunnut | 3rd sing. | oli takunnut | ei ollut takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takkusimme | emme takunneet | 1st plur. | olimme takunneet | emme olleet takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takkusitte | ette takunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte takunneet | ette olleet takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takkusivat | eivät takunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat takunneet | eivät olleet takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takuttiin | ei takuttu | passive | oli takuttu | ei ollut takuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takkuaisin takkuisin |
en takkuaisi en takkuisi |
1st sing. | olisin takunnut | en olisi takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takkuaisit takkuisit |
et takkuaisi et takkuisi |
2nd sing. | olisit takunnut | et olisi takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takkuaisi takkuisi |
ei takkuaisi ei takkuisi |
3rd sing. | olisi takunnut | ei olisi takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takkuaisimme takkuisimme |
emme takkuaisi emme takkuisi |
1st plur. | olisimme takunneet | emme olisi takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takkuaisitte takkuisitte |
ette takkuaisi ette takkuisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte takunneet | ette olisi takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takkuaisivat takkuisivat |
eivät takkuaisi eivät takkuisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat takunneet | eivät olisi takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takuttaisiin | ei takuttaisi | passive | olisi takuttu | ei olisi takuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takkua | älä takkua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takutkoon | älköön takutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon takunnut | älköön olko takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takutkaamme | älkäämme takutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takutkaa | älkää takutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takutkoot | älkööt takutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot takunneet | älkööt olko takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takuttakoon | älköön takuttako | passive | olkoon takuttu | älköön olko takuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takunnen | en takunne | 1st sing. | lienen takunnut | en liene takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takunnet | et takunne | 2nd sing. | lienet takunnut | et liene takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takunnee | ei takunne | 3rd sing. | lienee takunnut | ei liene takunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takunnemme | emme takunne | 1st plur. | lienemme takunneet | emme liene takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takunnette | ette takunne | 2nd plur. | lienette takunneet | ette liene takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takunnevat | eivät takunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät takunneet | eivät liene takunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takuttaneen | ei takuttane | passive | lienee takuttu | ei liene takuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | takuta | present | takkuava | takuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | takunnut | takuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | takutessa | takuttaessa | agent4 | takkuama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | takkuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | takuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | takkuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | takkuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | takkuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | takkuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | takkuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | takkuaman | takuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | takkuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “takuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03