takertua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]takertua
- (intransitive) to get stuck, to get bogged down
- (intransitive) to cling, to stick, to grab [with illative or elative ‘(on)to’]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of takertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takerrun | en takerru | 1st sing. | olen takertunut | en ole takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takerrut | et takerru | 2nd sing. | olet takertunut | et ole takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takertuu | ei takerru | 3rd sing. | on takertunut | ei ole takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takerrumme | emme takerru | 1st plur. | olemme takertuneet | emme ole takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takerrutte | ette takerru | 2nd plur. | olette takertuneet | ette ole takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takertuvat | eivät takerru | 3rd plur. | ovat takertuneet | eivät ole takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takerrutaan | ei takerruta | passive | on takerruttu | ei ole takerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takerruin | en takertunut | 1st sing. | olin takertunut | en ollut takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takerruit | et takertunut | 2nd sing. | olit takertunut | et ollut takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takertui | ei takertunut | 3rd sing. | oli takertunut | ei ollut takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takerruimme | emme takertuneet | 1st plur. | olimme takertuneet | emme olleet takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takerruitte | ette takertuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte takertuneet | ette olleet takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takertuivat | eivät takertuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat takertuneet | eivät olleet takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takerruttiin | ei takerruttu | passive | oli takerruttu | ei ollut takerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takertuisin | en takertuisi | 1st sing. | olisin takertunut | en olisi takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takertuisit | et takertuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit takertunut | et olisi takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takertuisi | ei takertuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi takertunut | ei olisi takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takertuisimme | emme takertuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme takertuneet | emme olisi takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takertuisitte | ette takertuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte takertuneet | ette olisi takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takertuisivat | eivät takertuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat takertuneet | eivät olisi takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takerruttaisiin | ei takerruttaisi | passive | olisi takerruttu | ei olisi takerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takerru | älä takerru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takertukoon | älköön takertuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon takertunut | älköön olko takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takertukaamme | älkäämme takertuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takertukaa | älkää takertuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takertukoot | älkööt takertuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot takertuneet | älkööt olko takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takerruttakoon | älköön takerruttako | passive | olkoon takerruttu | älköön olko takerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takertunen | en takertune | 1st sing. | lienen takertunut | en liene takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takertunet | et takertune | 2nd sing. | lienet takertunut | et liene takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takertunee | ei takertune | 3rd sing. | lienee takertunut | ei liene takertunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takertunemme | emme takertune | 1st plur. | lienemme takertuneet | emme liene takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takertunette | ette takertune | 2nd plur. | lienette takertuneet | ette liene takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takertunevat | eivät takertune | 3rd plur. | lienevät takertuneet | eivät liene takertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | takerruttaneen | ei takerruttane | passive | lienee takerruttu | ei liene takerruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | takertua | present | takertuva | takerruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | takertunut | takerruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | takertuessa | takerruttaessa | agent4 | takertuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | takertumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | takertuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | takertumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | takertumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | takertumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | takertumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | takertumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | takertuman | takerruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | takertuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “takertua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03