tahmia

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Cognate with Finnish tahmea.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhme̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhmiɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑhmeː, -ɑhmiɑ
• Hyphenation: tah‧mi‧a

Adjective

tahmia (comparative tahmiamp)

1. thick (of porridge)

Declension

Declension of tahmia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	tahmia	tahmiat
genitive	tahmian	tahmioin
partitive	tahmiaa	tahmioja
illative	tahmiaa	tahmioihe
inessive	tahmiaas	tahmiois
elative	tahmiast	tahmioist
allative	tahmialle	tahmioille
adessive	tahmiaal	tahmioil
ablative	tahmialt	tahmioilt
translative	tahmiaks	tahmioiks
essive	tahmianna, tahmiaan	tahmioinna, tahmioin
exessive1)	tahmiant	tahmioint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhme̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈtɑhmiɑ/, [ˈtɑhmiɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑhmeː, -ɑhmiɑ
• Hyphenation: tah‧mi‧a

Verb

tahmia

1. (intransitive, of horses) to nibble

Conjugation

Conjugation of tahmia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tahmin	en tahmi	1st singular	oon tahmint, oon tahminut	en oo tahmint, en oo tahminut
2nd singular	tahmit	et tahmi	2nd singular	oot tahmint, oot tahminut	et oo tahmint, et oo tahminut
3rd singular	tahmii	ei tahmi	3rd singular	ono tahmint, ono tahminut	ei oo tahmint, ei oo tahminut
1st plural	tahmimma	emmä tahmi	1st plural	oomma tahmineet	emmä oo tahmineet
2nd plural	tahmitta	että tahmi	2nd plural	ootta tahmineet	että oo tahmineet
3rd plural	tahmiit1), tahmivat2), tahmitaa	evät tahmi, ei tahmita	3rd plural	ovat tahmineet	evät oo tahmineet, ei oo tahmittu
impersonal	tahmitaa	ei tahmita	impersonal	ono tahmittu	ei oo tahmittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tahmin	en tahmint, en tahminut	1st singular	olin tahmint, olin tahminut	en olt tahmint, en olt tahminut
2nd singular	tahmit	et tahmint, et tahminut	2nd singular	olit tahmint, olit tahminut	et olt tahmint, et olt tahminut
3rd singular	tahmi	ei tahmint, ei tahminut	3rd singular	oli tahmint, oli tahminut	ei olt tahmint, ei olt tahminut
1st plural	tahmimma	emmä tahmineet	1st plural	olimma tahmineet	emmä olleet tahmineet
2nd plural	tahmitta	että tahmineet	2nd plural	olitta tahmineet	että olleet tahmineet
3rd plural	tahmiit1), tahmivat2), tahmittii	evät tahmineet, ei tahmittu	3rd plural	olivat tahmineet	evät olleet tahmineet, ei olt tahmittu
impersonal	tahmittii	ei tahmittu	impersonal	oli tahmittu	ei olt tahmittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	tahmisin	en tahmis	1st singular	olisin tahmint, olisin tahminut	en olis tahmint, en olis tahminut
2nd singular	tahmisit, tahmiist1)	et tahmis	2nd singular	olisit tahmint, olisit tahminut	et olis tahmint, et olis tahminut
3rd singular	tahmis	ei tahmis	3rd singular	olis tahmint, olis tahminut	ei olis tahmint, ei olis tahminut
1st plural	tahmisimma	emmä tahmis	1st plural	olisimma tahmineet	emmä olis tahmineet
2nd plural	tahmisitta	että tahmis	2nd plural	olisitta tahmineet	että olis tahmineet
3rd plural	tahmisiit1), tahmisivat2), tahmittais	evät tahmis, ei tahmittais	3rd plural	olisivat tahmineet	evät olis tahmineet, ei olis tahmittu
impersonal	tahmittais	ei tahmittais	impersonal	olis tahmittu	ei olis tahmittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	tahmi	elä tahmi	2nd singular	oo tahmint, oo tahminut	elä oo tahmint, elä oo tahminut
3rd singular	tahmikoo	elköö tahmiko	3rd singular	olkoo tahmint, olkoo tahminut	elköö olko tahmint, elköö olko tahminut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	tahmikaa	elkää tahmiko	2nd plural	olkaa tahmineet	elkää olko tahmineet
3rd plural	tahmikoot	elkööt tahmiko, elköö tahmittako	3rd plural	olkoot tahmineet	elkööt olko tahmineet, elköö olko tahmittu
impersonal	tahmittakkoo	elköö tahmittako	impersonal	olkoo tahmittu	elköö olko tahmittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	tahminen	en tahmine
2nd singular	tahminet	et tahmine
3rd singular	tahminoo	ei tahmine
1st plural	tahminemma	emmä tahmine
2nd plural	tahminetta	että tahmine
3rd plural	tahminoot	evät tahmine, ei tahmittane
impersonal	tahmittannoo	ei tahmittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		tahmia	present	tahmiva	tahmittava
2nd	inessive	tahmijees	past	tahmint, tahminut	tahmittu
	instructive	tahmien	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tahmikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	tahmimaa
	inessive	tahmimaas
	elative	tahmimast
	abessive	tahmimata
4th	nominative	tahmimiin
	partitive	tahmimista, tahmimist

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 567