túl
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Lexicalization of Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) + -l (ablative suffix).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]túl (not comparable)
- excessively, too
- Synonyms: túlságosan, túlzottan
- Túl nagy ez a ház. ― This house is too big.
Usage notes
[edit]This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with túl-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see túl-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Derived terms
[edit]- See also the derived terms of túl- as a prefix attached to verbs, participles, and nouns.
Postposition
[edit]túl
- beyond something (with: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- Antonym: innen
- A házon túl van egy kis patak. ― Beyond the house there is a small brook.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1058 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
- ^ túl in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- (too, excessively, over-): túl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (across, beyond, yonder; trans-, ultra-): túl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- túł (alternative writing)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tulъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]túl m inan
- quiver (container for arrows)
Declension
[edit]Declension of túl (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | túl | túly | túli, túlové |
genitive | túla, túlu | túlú | túlóv |
dative | túlu | túloma | túlóm |
accusative | túl | túly | túly |
vocative | túle | túly | túli, túlové |
locative | túle, túlu | túlú | túléch |
instrumental | túlem | túloma | túly |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: toul
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “túl”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Hungarian lexicalizations
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adverbs
- Hungarian uncomparable adverbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian postpositions
- Hungarian postpositions taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Archery
- zlw-ocs:Containers