swój
Appearance
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]swój
Declension
[edit]Declension of swój (irregular)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | swój | swòja, swa1 | swòje | swòji | swòje | |
genitive | swòjégò, swégò1 | swòji, swi1 | swòjégò, swégò1 | swòjich, swich1, swëch1 | ||
dative | swòjémù, swémù1 | swòji, swi1 | swòjémù, swémù1 | swòjim, swim1 | ||
accusative | swòjégò, swégò1 | swój | swòjã, swã1 | swòje | swòjich, swich1, swëch1 | swòje |
instrumental | swòjim, swim1 | swòją, swą1 | swòjim, swim1 | swòjima, swima1 | ||
locative | swòjim, swim1 | swòji, swi1 | swòjim, swim1 | swòjich, swich1, swëch1 |
1Rare.
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “swòj”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 205
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “swój”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1], volume 2, page 1054
- “swój”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]swój
- one’s (own), my (own), your (own), his (own), her (own), its (own), our (own), their (own) (refers to the subject of the verb)
Declension
[edit]Declension of swój
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | swój | swója | swójo | swójej | swóje |
Genitive | swójogo | swójeje | swójogo | swójeju | swójich |
Dative | swójomu | swójej | swójomu | swójima | swójim |
Accusative | swój swójogo (animate) |
swóju | swójo | swójej swójeju (animate) |
swóje swójich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | swójim | swójeju | swójim | swójima | swójimi |
Locative | swójom | swójej | swójom | swójima | swójich |
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “swój”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “swój”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]swój
Declension
[edit]This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “swój”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish swój.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]swój
Declension
[edit]Declension of swój (irregular)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | swój | swoja, swa1 | swoje, swe1 | swoi | swoje, swe1 | |
genitive | swojego, swego1 | swojej, swej1 | swojego, swego1 | swoich, swych1 | ||
dative | swojemu, swemu1 | swojej, swej1 | swojemu, swemu1 | swoim, swym1 | ||
accusative | swojego, swego1 | swój | swoją, swą1 | swoje, swe1 | swoich, swych1 | swoje, swe1 |
instrumental | swoim, swym1 | swoją, swą1 | swoim, swym1 | swoimi, swymi1 | ||
locative | swoim, swym1 | swojej, swej1 | swoim, swym1 | swoich, swych1 |
1Literary or archaic.
Derived terms
[edit]phrase
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), swój is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 209 times in scientific texts, 210 times in news, 277 times in essays, 302 times in fiction, and 190 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1188 times, making it the 33rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- swój in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- swój in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “SWÓJ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2020 March 30
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “swój”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “swój”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “swój”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 530
- swój in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Slovincian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]swój
Further reading
[edit]- Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “svȯ́i̯”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1126
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]swój
- one’s (own), my (own), his (own), her (own), its (own), our (own), your (own), their (own) (refers to the subject of the verb)
Declension
[edit]Declension of swój
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | swój | swoja | swojo | swojej | swoji (animate) swoje (inanimate) |
Genitive | swojeho | swojeje | swojeho | swojeju | swojich |
Dative | swojemu | swojej | swojemu | swojimaj | swojim |
Accusative | swojeho (animate) swój (inanimate) |
swoju | swoje | swojeju (animate) swojej (inanimate) |
swojich (animate) swoje (inanimate) |
Instrumental | swojim | swojej | swojim | swojimaj | swojimi |
Locative | swojim | swojej | swojim | swojimaj | swojich |
Further reading
[edit]- “swój” in Soblex
Categories:
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/oj
- Rhymes:Kashubian/oj/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian pronouns
- Kashubian irregular adjectives
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian determiners
- Lower Sorbian possessive determiners
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish pronouns
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uj
- Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Polish irregular adjectives
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/sfoj
- Rhymes:Slovincian/sfoj/1 syllable
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian pronouns
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊj
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊj/1 syllable
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian determiners
- Upper Sorbian possessive determiners