svrgnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ vrgnuti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sʋr̂ɡnuti/
• Hyphenation: svr‧gnu‧ti

Verb

svȑgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling свр̏гнути)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to overthrow

Conjugation

Conjugation of svrgnuti

Infinitive: svrgnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: svȑgnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		svrgnem	svrgneš	svrgne	svrgnemo	svrgnete	svrgnu
Future	Future I	svrgnut ću1 svrgnuću	svrgnut ćeš1 svrgnućeš	svrgnut će1 svrgnuće	svrgnut ćemo1 svrgnućemo	svrgnut ćete1 svrgnućete	svrgnut će1 svrgnuće
	Future II	bȕdēm svrgnuo2	bȕdēš svrgnuo2	bȕdē svrgnuo2	bȕdēmo svrgnuli2	bȕdēte svrgnuli2	bȕdū svrgnuli2
Past	Perfect	svrgnuo sam2	svrgnuo si2	svrgnuo je2	svrgnuli smo2	svrgnuli ste2	svrgnuli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam svrgnuo2	bȉo si svrgnuo2	bȉo je svrgnuo2	bíli smo svrgnuli2	bíli ste svrgnuli2	bíli su svrgnuli2
	Aorist	svrgnuh / svrgoh	svrgnu / svrže	svrgnu / svrže	svrgnusmo / svrgosmo	svrgnuste / svrgoste	svrgnuše / svrgoše
Conditional I		svrgnuo bih2	svrgnuo bi2	svrgnuo bi2	svrgnuli bismo2	svrgnuli biste2	svrgnuli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih svrgnuo2	bȉo bi svrgnuo2	bȉo bi svrgnuo2	bíli bismo svrgnuli2	bíli biste svrgnuli2	bíli bi svrgnuli2
Imperative		—	svrgni	—	svrgnimo	svrgnite	—
Active past participle		svrgnuo m / svrgnula f / svrgnulo n			svrgnuli m / svrgnule f / svrgnula n
Passive past participle		svrgnut m / svrgnuta f / svrgnuto n			svrgnuti m / svrgnute f / svrgnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “svrgnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024