svida
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Swedish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse svíða, from Proto-Germanic *swīþaną.
Verb
[edit]svida (present svider, preterite sved, supine svidit, imperative svid)
- to sting, to burn (hurt with a continuous, sharp (often somewhat queasy) pain, like after getting stung by nettles, rubbing skin with something until it is raw, putting salt or lemon juice on a wound, or getting a sunburn)
- (figuratively) to sting, to hurt (emotionally)
- Wow! Det svider!
- Wow! That hurts!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of svida (class 1 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | svida | — | ||
| Supine | svidit | — | ||
| Imperative | svid | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | sviden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | svider | sved | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | svida | svedo | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | svide | svede | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | svidande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]svida (present svidar, preterite svidade, supine svidat, imperative svida)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of svida (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | svida | svidas | ||
| Supine | svidat | svidats | ||
| Imperative | svida | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | sviden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | svidar | svidade | svidas | svidades |
| Ind. plural1 | svida | svidade | svidas | svidades |
| Subjunctive2 | svide | svidade | svides | svidades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | svidande | |||
| Past participle | svidad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
[edit]- svida in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- svida in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- svida in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- svida in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)