survati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǔrʋati/
• Hyphenation: sur‧va‧ti

Verb

sùrvati pf (Cyrillic spelling су̀рвати)

1. (transitive) to push (in the abyss or great depth)
2. (reflexive) to plunge, fall (of rocks, avalanche, water, bird, airplane etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of survati

Infinitive: survati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sùrvāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		survam	survaš	surva	survamo	survate	survaju
Future	Future I	survat ću1 survaću	survat ćeš1 survaćeš	survat će1 survaće	survat ćemo1 survaćemo	survat ćete1 survaćete	survat će1 survaće
	Future II	bȕdēm survao2	bȕdēš survao2	bȕdē survao2	bȕdēmo survali2	bȕdēte survali2	bȕdū survali2
Past	Perfect	survao sam2	survao si2	survao je2	survali smo2	survali ste2	survali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam survao2	bȉo si survao2	bȉo je survao2	bíli smo survali2	bíli ste survali2	bíli su survali2
	Aorist	survah	surva	surva	survasmo	survaste	survaše
Conditional I		survao bih2	survao bi2	survao bi2	survali bismo2	survali biste2	survali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih survao2	bȉo bi survao2	bȉo bi survao2	bíli bismo survali2	bíli biste survali2	bíli bi survali2
Imperative		—	survaj	—	survajmo	survajte	—
Active past participle		survao m / survala f / survalo n			survali m / survale f / survala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• survávati impf