survaista
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]survaista
- (transitive) to thrust, to shove, to push, to plunge
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of survaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | survaisen | en survaise | 1st sing. | olen survaissut | en ole survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | survaiset | et survaise | 2nd sing. | olet survaissut | et ole survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | survaisee | ei survaise | 3rd sing. | on survaissut | ei ole survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | survaisemme | emme survaise | 1st plur. | olemme survaisseet | emme ole survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | survaisette | ette survaise | 2nd plur. | olette survaisseet | ette ole survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | survaisevat | eivät survaise | 3rd plur. | ovat survaisseet | eivät ole survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | survaistaan | ei survaista | passive | on survaistu | ei ole survaistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | survaisin | en survaissut | 1st sing. | olin survaissut | en ollut survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | survaisit | et survaissut | 2nd sing. | olit survaissut | et ollut survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | survaisi | ei survaissut | 3rd sing. | oli survaissut | ei ollut survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | survaisimme | emme survaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme survaisseet | emme olleet survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | survaisitte | ette survaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte survaisseet | ette olleet survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | survaisivat | eivät survaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat survaisseet | eivät olleet survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | survaistiin | ei survaistu | passive | oli survaistu | ei ollut survaistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | survaisisin | en survaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin survaissut | en olisi survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | survaisisit | et survaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit survaissut | et olisi survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | survaisisi | ei survaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi survaissut | ei olisi survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | survaisisimme | emme survaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme survaisseet | emme olisi survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | survaisisitte | ette survaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte survaisseet | ette olisi survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | survaisisivat | eivät survaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat survaisseet | eivät olisi survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | survaistaisiin | ei survaistaisi | passive | olisi survaistu | ei olisi survaistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | survaise | älä survaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | survaiskoon | älköön survaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon survaissut | älköön olko survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | survaiskaamme | älkäämme survaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | survaiskaa | älkää survaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | survaiskoot | älkööt survaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot survaisseet | älkööt olko survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | survaistakoon | älköön survaistako | passive | olkoon survaistu | älköön olko survaistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | survaissen | en survaisse | 1st sing. | lienen survaissut | en liene survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | survaisset | et survaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet survaissut | et liene survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | survaissee | ei survaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee survaissut | ei liene survaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | survaissemme | emme survaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme survaisseet | emme liene survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | survaissette | ette survaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette survaisseet | ette liene survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | survaissevat | eivät survaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät survaisseet | eivät liene survaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | survaistaneen | ei survaistane | passive | lienee survaistu | ei liene survaistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | survaista | present | survaiseva | survaistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | survaissut | survaistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | survaistessa | survaistaessa | agent4 | survaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | survaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | survaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | survaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | survaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | survaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | survaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | survaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | survaiseman | survaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | survaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “survaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03