surjouer
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]surjouer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of surjouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | surjouer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | surjouant /syʁ.ʒwɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | surjoué /syʁ.ʒwe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | surjoue /syʁ.ʒu/ |
surjoues /syʁ.ʒu/ |
surjoue /syʁ.ʒu/ |
surjouons /syʁ.ʒwɔ̃/ |
surjouez /syʁ.ʒwe/ |
surjouent /syʁ.ʒu/ |
imperfect | surjouais /syʁ.ʒwɛ/ |
surjouais /syʁ.ʒwɛ/ |
surjouait /syʁ.ʒwɛ/ |
surjouions /syʁ.ʒu.jɔ̃/ |
surjouiez /syʁ.ʒu.je/ |
surjouaient /syʁ.ʒwɛ/ | |
past historic2 | surjouai /syʁ.ʒwe/ |
surjouas /syʁ.ʒwa/ |
surjoua /syʁ.ʒwa/ |
surjouâmes /syʁ.ʒwam/ |
surjouâtes /syʁ.ʒwat/ |
surjouèrent /syʁ.ʒwɛʁ/ | |
future | surjouerai /syʁ.ʒu.ʁe/ |
surjoueras /syʁ.ʒu.ʁa/ |
surjouera /syʁ.ʒu.ʁa/ |
surjouerons /syʁ.ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ |
surjouerez /syʁ.ʒu.ʁe/ |
surjoueront /syʁ.ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | surjouerais /syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/ |
surjouerais /syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/ |
surjouerait /syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/ |
surjouerions /syʁ.ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surjoueriez /syʁ.ʒu.ʁje/ |
surjoueraient /syʁ.ʒu.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | surjoue /syʁ.ʒu/ |
surjoues /syʁ.ʒu/ |
surjoue /syʁ.ʒu/ |
surjouions /syʁ.ʒu.jɔ̃/ |
surjouiez /syʁ.ʒu.je/ |
surjouent /syʁ.ʒu/ |
imperfect2 | surjouasse /syʁ.ʒwas/ |
surjouasses /syʁ.ʒwas/ |
surjouât /syʁ.ʒwa/ |
surjouassions /syʁ.ʒwa.sjɔ̃/ |
surjouassiez /syʁ.ʒwa.sje/ |
surjouassent /syʁ.ʒwas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | surjoue /syʁ.ʒu/ |
— | surjouons /syʁ.ʒwɔ̃/ |
surjouez /syʁ.ʒwe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “surjouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.