sureksia

Finnish

Etymology

surra +‎ -ksia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsureksiɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ure̞kˌs̠iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): su‧rek‧sia

Verb

sureksia

1. to mourn

Conjugation

Inflection of sureksia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sureksin	en sureksi	1st sing.	olen sureksinut	en ole sureksinut
2nd sing.		sureksit	et sureksi	2nd sing.	olet sureksinut	et ole sureksinut
3rd sing.		sureksii	ei sureksi	3rd sing.	on sureksinut	ei ole sureksinut
1st plur.		sureksimme	emme sureksi	1st plur.	olemme sureksineet	emme ole sureksineet
2nd plur.		sureksitte	ette sureksi	2nd plur.	olette sureksineet	ette ole sureksineet
3rd plur.		sureksivat	eivät sureksi	3rd plur.	ovat sureksineet	eivät ole sureksineet
passive		sureksitaan	ei sureksita	passive	on sureksittu	ei ole sureksittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sureksin	en sureksinut	1st sing.	olin sureksinut	en ollut sureksinut
2nd sing.		sureksit	et sureksinut	2nd sing.	olit sureksinut	et ollut sureksinut
3rd sing.		sureksi	ei sureksinut	3rd sing.	oli sureksinut	ei ollut sureksinut
1st plur.		sureksimme	emme sureksineet	1st plur.	olimme sureksineet	emme olleet sureksineet
2nd plur.		sureksitte	ette sureksineet	2nd plur.	olitte sureksineet	ette olleet sureksineet
3rd plur.		sureksivat	eivät sureksineet	3rd plur.	olivat sureksineet	eivät olleet sureksineet
passive		sureksittiin	ei sureksittu	passive	oli sureksittu	ei ollut sureksittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sureksisin	en sureksisi	1st sing.	olisin sureksinut	en olisi sureksinut
2nd sing.		sureksisit	et sureksisi	2nd sing.	olisit sureksinut	et olisi sureksinut
3rd sing.		sureksisi	ei sureksisi	3rd sing.	olisi sureksinut	ei olisi sureksinut
1st plur.		sureksisimme	emme sureksisi	1st plur.	olisimme sureksineet	emme olisi sureksineet
2nd plur.		sureksisitte	ette sureksisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sureksineet	ette olisi sureksineet
3rd plur.		sureksisivat	eivät sureksisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sureksineet	eivät olisi sureksineet
passive		sureksittaisiin	ei sureksittaisi	passive	olisi sureksittu	ei olisi sureksittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sureksi	älä sureksi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sureksikoon	älköön sureksiko	3rd sing.	olkoon sureksinut	älköön olko sureksinut
1st plur.		sureksikaamme	älkäämme sureksiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sureksikaa	älkää sureksiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sureksikoot	älkööt sureksiko	3rd plur.	olkoot sureksineet	älkööt olko sureksineet
passive		sureksittakoon	älköön sureksittako	passive	olkoon sureksittu	älköön olko sureksittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sureksinen	en sureksine	1st sing.	lienen sureksinut	en liene sureksinut
2nd sing.		sureksinet	et sureksine	2nd sing.	lienet sureksinut	et liene sureksinut
3rd sing.		sureksinee	ei sureksine	3rd sing.	lienee sureksinut	ei liene sureksinut
1st plur.		sureksinemme	emme sureksine	1st plur.	lienemme sureksineet	emme liene sureksineet
2nd plur.		sureksinette	ette sureksine	2nd plur.	lienette sureksineet	ette liene sureksineet
3rd plur.		sureksinevat	eivät sureksine	3rd plur.	lienevät sureksineet	eivät liene sureksineet
passive		sureksittaneen	ei sureksittane	passive	lienee sureksittu	ei liene sureksittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sureksia		present	sureksiva	sureksittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sureksiakseni sureksiaksemme 2nd sureksiaksesi sureksiaksenne 3rd sureksiakseen sureksiaksensa		past	sureksinut	sureksittu
2nd	inessive2	sureksiessa	sureksittaessa	agent4	sureksima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sureksiessani sureksiessamme 2nd sureksiessasi sureksiessanne 3rd sureksiessaan sureksiessansa		negative	sureksimaton
	instructive	sureksien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	sureksimassa	—
	elative	sureksimasta	—
	illative	sureksimaan	—
	adessive	sureksimalla	—
	abessive	sureksimatta	—
	instructive	sureksiman	sureksittaman
4th3	verbal noun	sureksiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sureksimaisillani sureksimaisillamme 2nd sureksimaisillasi sureksimaisillanne 3rd sureksimaisillaan sureksimaisillansa

Further reading

• “sureksia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03