supistella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]supistaa (“to contract (tr.)”) + -ella
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]supistella
- frequentative of supistaa (“to contract”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of supistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistelen | en supistele | 1st sing. | olen supistellut | en ole supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistelet | et supistele | 2nd sing. | olet supistellut | et ole supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistelee | ei supistele | 3rd sing. | on supistellut | ei ole supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistelemme | emme supistele | 1st plur. | olemme supistelleet | emme ole supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistelette | ette supistele | 2nd plur. | olette supistelleet | ette ole supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistelevat | eivät supistele | 3rd plur. | ovat supistelleet | eivät ole supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistellaan | ei supistella | passive | on supisteltu | ei ole supisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistelin | en supistellut | 1st sing. | olin supistellut | en ollut supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistelit | et supistellut | 2nd sing. | olit supistellut | et ollut supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supisteli | ei supistellut | 3rd sing. | oli supistellut | ei ollut supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistelimme | emme supistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme supistelleet | emme olleet supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistelitte | ette supistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte supistelleet | ette olleet supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistelivat | eivät supistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat supistelleet | eivät olleet supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supisteltiin | ei supisteltu | passive | oli supisteltu | ei ollut supisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistelisin | en supistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin supistellut | en olisi supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistelisit | et supistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit supistellut | et olisi supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistelisi | ei supistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi supistellut | ei olisi supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistelisimme | emme supistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme supistelleet | emme olisi supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistelisitte | ette supistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte supistelleet | ette olisi supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistelisivat | eivät supistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat supistelleet | eivät olisi supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supisteltaisiin | ei supisteltaisi | passive | olisi supisteltu | ei olisi supisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistele | älä supistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistelkoon | älköön supistelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon supistellut | älköön olko supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistelkaamme | älkäämme supistelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistelkaa | älkää supistelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistelkoot | älkööt supistelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot supistelleet | älkööt olko supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supisteltakoon | älköön supisteltako | passive | olkoon supisteltu | älköön olko supisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistellen | en supistelle | 1st sing. | lienen supistellut | en liene supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistellet | et supistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet supistellut | et liene supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistellee | ei supistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee supistellut | ei liene supistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistellemme | emme supistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme supistelleet | emme liene supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistellette | ette supistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette supistelleet | ette liene supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistellevat | eivät supistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät supistelleet | eivät liene supistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supisteltaneen | ei supisteltane | passive | lienee supisteltu | ei liene supisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | supistella | present | supisteleva | supisteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | supistellut | supisteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | supistellessa | supisteltaessa | agent4 | supistelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | supistelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | supistelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | supistelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | supistelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | supistelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | supistelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supisteleman | supisteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | supisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “supistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03